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arXiv 1602.03577physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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从头算水的氢键网络中的缺陷和关联

Probing defects and correlations in the hydrogen-bond network of ab initio water

Piero Gasparotto, Ali A. Hassanali, Michele Ceriotti

摘要:

水的氢键网络的特征在于相对于冰的理想四面体网络存在配位缺陷,其波动决定了液体的静态和时间依赖性。由于拓扑约束,这样的缺陷不是单独出现的,而是高度相关的,以过多的不同对出现。在这里,我们详细讨论了这种相关性的从头算水模型的情况下,并表明它们有有趣的相似之处,定期和有缺陷的水的固相。虽然缺陷相关性涉及偏离理想化的四面体,但它们仍然可以被视为保持高度方向性的较弱的氢键。我们还研究了如何的结构和人口的协调缺陷的影响近似原子间的潜力,发现在大多数情况下,的氢键网络的定性特征是非常强大的。

英文摘要:

The hydrogen-bond network of water is characterized by the presence of coordination defects relative to the ideal tetrahedral network of ice, whose fluctuations determine the static and time-dependent properties of the liquid. Because of topological constraints, such defects do not come alone, but are highly correlated coming in a plethora of different pairs. Here we discuss in detail such correlations in the case of ab initio water models and show that they have interesting similarities to regular and defective solid phases of water. Although defect correlations involve deviations from idealized tetrahedrality, they can still be regarded as weaker hydrogen bonds that retain a high degree of directionality. We also investigate how the structure and population of coordination defects is affected by approximations to the inter-atomic potential, finding that in most cases, the qualitative features of the hydrogen bond network are remarkably robust.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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