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arXiv 1310.7486quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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带一般硬币的量子行走:精确解和渐近性质

Quantum walk with a general coin: Exact solution and asymptotic properties

Miquel Montero

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了封闭形式的表达式的波函数,支配的离散时间量子行走线的演化时,硬币运营商是任意的。这些公式的推导是假设步行者可以保持原地不动,或者沿着固定的方向前进,但永远不会后退,尽管它们可以很容易地修改以描述粒子可以在两个方向上运动的情况。我们使用这些表达式来探索与过程相关的量值的性质,作为概率质量函数或概率流,即使我们也考虑精确解的渐近行为。在这种近似下,我们将估计上界和下界,考虑新兴的近似对称的起源,并推导出步行者相对位置的稳态概率密度的一般形式。

英文摘要:

In this paper we present closed-form expressions for the wave function that governs the evolution of the discrete-time quantum walk on a line when the coin operator is arbitrary. The formulas were derived assuming that the walker can either remain put in the place or proceed in a fixed direction but never move backward, although they can be easily modified to describe the case in which the particle can travel in both directions. We use these expressions to explore the properties of magnitudes associated to the process, as the probability mass function or the probability current, even though we also consider the asymptotic behavior of the exact solution. Within this approximation, we will estimate upper and lower bounds, consider the origins of an emerging approximate symmetry, and deduce the general form of the stationary probability density of the relative location of the walker.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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