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arXiv 2008.11318quant-phcond-mat.othernlin.CD
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用量子混沌硬币进行量子行走:关于Loschirton回声、经典极限和热化

Quantum walks with quantum chaotic coins: Of the Loschmidt echo, classical limit and thermalization

Sivaprasad Omanakuttan, Arul Lakshminarayan

摘要:

利用简单的确定性动力学系统作为硬币,研究了硬币离散时间量子行走,其经典极限可以从可积到混沌。它示出,Loschirst回声一样的保真度起着核心作用,当硬币是混乱的,这是一个经典的随机步行者的特征函数近似。因此,经典的二项分布作为量子行走的极限而出现,并且行走者在最终成为弹道之前表现出扩散增长。硬币沃克纠缠增长的时间是对数的情况下,多体局域化和耦合踢转子,并饱和到一个值,这取决于相对的硬币和沃克空间尺寸。在硬币主导的情况下,混沌可以将量子行走热化到典型的随机状态,使得纠缠在Haar平均Page值处饱和,而不像在步行者主导的情况下,似乎会产生非典型状态。

英文摘要:

Coined discrete-time quantum walks are studied using simple deterministic dynamical systems as coins whose classical limit can range from being integrable to chaotic. It is shown that a Loschmidt echo like fidelity plays a central role and when the coin is chaotic this is approximately the characteristic function of a classical random walker. Thus the classical binomial distribution arises as a limit of the quantum walk and the walker exhibits diffusive growth before eventually becoming ballistic. The coin-walker entanglement growth is shown to be logarithmic in time as in the case of many-body localization and coupled kicked rotors, and saturates to a value that depends on the relative coin and walker space dimensions. In a coin dominated scenario, the chaos can thermalize the quantum walk to typical random states such that the entanglement saturates at the Haar averaged Page value, unlike in a walker dominated case when atypical states seem to be produced.

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