arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.07207quant-phnlin.AO
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一维离散时间一般硬币量子行走

One-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks with general coin

Mahesh N. Jayakody, Chandrakala Meena, Priodyuti Pradhan

摘要:

量子游走(QW)是随机游走的量子模拟。量子阱是许多量子算法发展的一个组成部分。因此,深入理解量子阱有助于我们掌握量子算法。我们重新审视一维离散时间量子阱,并通过引入最一般的硬币算子来详细讨论基本步骤。我们研究了一般硬币算子的每个参数对量子步行者概率分布的影响。我们表明,通过调整一般硬币的参数,可以调节步行者的概率分布。我们提供了一个由一般硬币算子驱动的一维量子行走的算法。对一般硬币算子的研究也包括了流行的硬币--阿达玛硬币、格罗弗硬币和傅立叶硬币。

英文摘要:

Quantum walk (QW) is the quantum analog of the random walk. QW is an integral part of the development of numerous quantum algorithms. Hence, an in-depth understanding of QW helps us to grasp the quantum algorithms. We revisit the one-dimensional discrete-time QW and discuss basic steps in detail by incorporating the most general coin operator. We investigate the impact of each parameter of the general coin operator on the probability distribution of the quantum walker. We show that by tuning the parameters of the general coin, one can regulate the probability distribution of the walker. We provide an algorithm for the one-dimensional quantum walk driven by the general coin operator. The study conducted on general coin operator also includes the popular coins -- Hadamard, Grover, and Fourier coins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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