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arXiv 1307.5656cond-mat.softcond-mat.other
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无摩擦球面和多面体的约束填充

Confined packings of frictionless spheres and polyhedra

Jean-François Camenen, Yannick Descantes, Patrick Richard

摘要:

通过数值模拟,研究了重力作用下约束对三维随机密排(RCP)颗粒材料的影响。颗粒形状(球形或多面体)和多分散性对这种依赖性的影响进行了研究。与一个简单的几何模型一致,固相分数被发现线性减少,无论晶粒形状的约束增加。这种下降仍然有效的双分散球填料,虽然梯度似乎显着降低时,小颗粒的比例达到40%的体积。上述模型被扩展到捕获的约束上的配位数的效果。

英文摘要:

By means of numerical simulations, we study the influence of confinement on three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral) and polydispersity on this dependence are investigated. In agreement with a simple geometrical model, the solid fraction is found to decrease linearly for increasing confinement no matter the grain shape. This decrease remains valid for bidisperse sphere packings although the gradient seems to reduce significantly when the proportion of small particles reaches 40% by volume. The aforementioned model is extended to capture the effect of the confinement on the coordination number.

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