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arXiv 0903.4941cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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颗粒填料非均匀频率分布的实验验证

Experimental Demonstration of Nonuniform Frequency Distributions of Granular Packings

Guo-Jie Gao, Jerzy Blawzdziewicz, Corey S. O'Hern, Mark Shattuck

摘要:

我们开发了一种新的实验技术,以产生机械稳定(MS)无摩擦颗粒磁盘包装。我们进行了一系列的协调实验和数值模拟,以枚举的MS包装在小的二维系统组成的双分散磁盘。我们发现,无摩擦MS包装发生在配置空间中的离散,分离良好的点,并获得良好的定量之间的协议产生的MS包装实验和模拟。此外,我们观察到MS包装概率可以变化许多数量级,并且相对于包装生成过程是鲁棒的。这些结果表明,最常见的MS包装可能占主导地位的颗粒系统的结构和力学性能。我们认为,这些小系统的结果是一个关键的第一步,从“自下而上”构建一个大颗粒系统的统计描述。

英文摘要:

We developed a novel experimental technique to generate mechanically stable (MS) packings of frictionless granular disks. We performed a series of coordinated experiments and numerical simulations to enumerate the MS packings in small 2D systems composed of bidisperse disks. We find that frictionless MS packings occur as discrete, well-separated points in configuration space and obtain excellent quantitative agreement between MS packings generated in experiments and simulations. In addition, we observe that MS packing probabilities can vary by many orders of magnitude and are robust with respect to the packing-generation procedure. These results suggest that the most frequent MS packings may dominate the structural and mechanical properties of granular systems. We argue that these results for small systems represent a crucial first-step in constructing a statistical description for large granular systems from the `bottom-up'.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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