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arXiv 1212.1998cond-mat.softcond-mat.other
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约束对刚性无摩擦球和多面体密堆积的影响

Effect of confinement on dense packings of rigid frictionless spheres and polyhedra

Jean-François Camenen, Yannick Descantes, Patrick Richard

摘要:

我们数值研究的固体分数和结构上的三维随机紧密堆积(RCP)颗粒材料受重力约束的约束的影响。颗粒形状(球形或多面体),材料的多分散性和限制壁摩擦的影响,这种依赖性进行了研究。与一个简单的几何模型一致,固相分数被发现线性减少,无论晶粒形状的约束增加。此外,这种下降仍然有效的双分散球填料,虽然梯度似乎显着降低时,小颗粒的比例达到40%的体积。配位数上的约束效应也被捕获的上述模型的扩展。

英文摘要:

We study numerically the influence of confinement on the solid fraction and on the structure of three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral), material polydispersity and confining wall friction on this dependence are investigated. In agreement with a simple geometrical model, the solid fraction is found to decrease linearly for increasing confinement no matter the grain shape. Furthermore, this decrease remains valid for bidisperse sphere packings although the gradient seems to reduce significantly when the proportion of small particles reaches 40% by volume. The confinement effect on the coordination number is also captured by an extension of the aforementioned model.

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