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arXiv 1307.2803cond-mat.stat-mech
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一般Bethe格上具有不可见态的Potts模型

Potts Models with Invisible States on General Bethe Lattices

N. Ananikian, N. Sh. Izmailyan, D. A. Johnston, R. Kenna, R. P. K. C. M. Ranasinghe

摘要:

为了使Potts模型的相变从连续相变变为一阶相变,需要在Potts模型中加入多少个所谓的不可见态,这一问题引起了人们的关注。在q=2的情况下,布拉格-威廉姆斯平均场方法需要4个这样的不可见态,而3-正则随机图形式主义需要17个。在这两种情况下,从二阶到一阶的行为引起的不可见状态的转换是通过一个等效的布卢姆-金刚砂-格里菲斯模型的三临界点确定的。在这里,我们调查广义Potts模型上的Bethe晶格z邻居。我们证明了在q=2的情况下,rc(z)=[4 z / 3(z-1)] [(z-1)/(z-2)]^z不可见态是等价的Blume-Emery-Griffiths三临界性的必要条件.当z=3时,恢复了3-正则随机图的结果,而无限z极限提供了布拉格-威廉姆斯平均场的结果。

英文摘要:

The number of so-called invisible states which need to be added to the q-state Potts model to transmute its phase transition from continuous to first order has attracted recent attention. In the q=2 case, a Bragg-Williams, mean-field approach necessitates four such invisible states while a 3-regular, random-graph formalism requires seventeen. In both of these cases, the changeover from second- to first-order behaviour induced by the invisible states is identified through the tricritical point of an equivalent Blume-Emery-Griffiths model. Here we investigate the generalised Potts model on a Bethe lattice with z neighbours. We show that, in the q=2 case, r_c(z)=[4 z / 3(z-1)] [(z-1)/(z-2)]^z invisible states are required to manifest the equivalent Blume-Emery-Griffiths tricriticality. When z=3, the 3-regular, random-graph result is recovered, while the infinite z limit delivers the Bragg-Williams, mean-field result.

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