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arXiv 1306.4711math.GR
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$\text{Out}(F_n)$中的子群分解,第IV部分:相对不可约子群

Subgroup decomposition in $\text{Out}(F_n)$, Part IV: Relatively irreducible subgroups

Michael Handel, Lee Mosher

摘要:

这是第四个和最后一个系列的四篇论文(与研究公告张贴在此arXiv),开发了一个分解理论的子群$\text{Out}(F_n)$。本文研究了$\text{Out}(F_n)$在$F_n$的线空间上作用的一般乒乓技术。使用这些技术,我们证明了研究公告中所述的主要结果,定理C及其特例定理I,其中后者说,对于$\text{Out}(F_n)$的任何生成的子群$\mathcal H$,其对$\mathbb{Z}/3$系数的同调作用平凡,对于任何不包含以下内容的自由因子系统$\mathcal F$,(共轭类)$F_n$或秩$n-1$自由因子的自由因子的互补对,如果$\mathcal H$相对于$\mathcal F$是完全不可约的,则$\mathcal H$具有相对于$\mathcal F$是完全不可约的元素。定理J在$\mathcal H$与$\mathcal F$几何相对的条件下,描述了$\mathcal H$与曲面的映射类群之间的强关系. v3和v4:加强了主要定理的陈述,突出了有限生成假设的作用,并提供了一个备择假设。加强了叠层乒乓的证明,并加强了定理J中的结论,以便进一步应用。

英文摘要:

This is the fourth and last in a series of four papers (with research announcement posted on this arXiv) that develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of $\text{Out}(F_n)$. In this paper we develop general ping-pong techniques for the action of $\text{Out}(F_n)$ on the space of lines of $F_n$. Using these techniques we prove the main results stated in the research announcement, Theorem C and its special case Theorem I, the latter of which says that for any finitely generated subgroup $\mathcal H$ of $\text{Out}(F_n)$ that acts trivially on homology with $\mathbb{Z}/3$ coefficients, and for any free factor system $\mathcal F$ that does not consist of (the conjugacy classes of) a complementary pair of free factors of $F_n$ nor of a rank $n-1$ free factor, if $\mathcal H$ is fully irreducible relative to $\mathcal F$ then $\mathcal H$ has an element that is fully irreducible relative to $\mathcal F$. We also prove Theorem J which, under the additional hypothesis that $\mathcal H$ is geometric relative to $\mathcal F$, describes a strong relation between $\mathcal H$ and a mapping class group of a surface. v3 and 4: Strengthened statements of the main theorems, highlighting the role of the finite generation hypothesis, and providing an alternative hypothesis. Strengthened proofs of lamination ping-pong, and a strengthened conclusion in Theorem J, for further applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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