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arXiv 1301.6982cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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堵塞填料II的稳定性:横向长度标尺

Stability of jammed packings II: the transverse length scale

Samuel S. Schoenholz, Carl P. Goodrich, Oleg Kogan, Andrea J. Liu, Sidney R. Nagel

摘要:

作为在零温度和施加的应力下的填充分数的函数,球体的无定形填充表现出堵塞过渡,其中系统即使在热力学极限中对边界条件也是敏感的。在进一步压缩时,如果系统足够大,则系统将变得对边界条件不敏感。在这里,我们探讨的线性响应的一大类边界扰动在2和3维。我们考虑每一个有限堆积与边界条件作为一个无限的正方形或立方晶格的基础,并研究在任意波矢的振动模式的性质。我们发现,这种模式的稳定性可以理解的平面波和异常振动模式之间的竞争与干扰过渡;无穷小的边界扰动变得无关的系统是大于长度尺度的横向激励的特点。之前确定的长度在干扰过渡处发生偏离。

英文摘要:

As a function of packing fraction at zero temperature and applied stress, an amorphous packing of spheres exhibits a jamming transition where the system is sensitive to boundary conditions even in the thermodynamic limit. Upon further compression, the system should become insensitive to boundary conditions provided it is sufficiently large. Here we explore the linear response to a large class of boundary perturbations in 2 and 3 dimensions. We consider each finite packing with periodic-boundary conditions as the basis of an infinite square or cubic lattice and study properties of vibrational modes at arbitrary wave vector. We find that the stability of such modes be understood in terms of a competition between plane waves and the anomalous vibrational modes associated with the jamming transition; infinitesimal boundary perturbations become irrelevant for systems that are larger than a length scale that characterizes the transverse excitations. This previously identified length diverges at the jamming transition.

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