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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1402.5895cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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填充问题的基本挑战:从球形到非球形颗粒

Fundamental challenges in packing problems: from spherical to non-spherical particles

Adrian Baule, Hernán A. Makse

摘要:

特定形状的物体的随机堆积在科学和工程中是普遍存在的。然而,这种拥挤的物质状态由于涉及到强烈的位置和方向相关性而避开了任何系统的理论处理。近年来,从传统统计力学的精神出发,从定体积系综出发,对堵塞物质的基本描述取得了进展。最近的研究表明,这种方法,首先介绍了S。F. Edwards在二十多年前提出的,可以被铸造成一个预测框架来计算球形和非球形颗粒的堆积分数。

英文摘要:

Random packings of objects of a particular shape are ubiquitous in science and engineering. However, such jammed matter states have eluded any systematic theoretical treatment due to the strong positional and orientational correlations involved. In recent years progress on a fundamental description of jammed matter could be made by starting from a constant volume ensemble in the spirit of conventional statistical mechanics. Recent work has shown that this approach, first introduced by S. F. Edwards more than two decades ago, can be cast into a predictive framework to calculate the packing fractions of both spherical and non-spherical particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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