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arXiv 1609.02752cond-mat.soft
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形状各向异性颗粒在三维筒仓中的堆积、排列和流动

Packing, alignment and flow of shape-anisotropic grains in a 3D silo experiment

Tamás Börzsönyi, Ellák Somfai, Balázs Szabó, Sandra Wegner, Pascal Mier, Georg Rose, Ralf Stannarius

摘要:

颗粒状材料流过瓶颈,如筒仓开口,往往会堵塞并抑制进一步流动。我们研究了这种现象,在一个三维漏斗的球形和形状各向异性的颗粒通过X射线层析成像。X射线断层图像提供了有关颗粒填料体积的信息,并允许确定筒仓内的颗粒位置和方向。此外,它还可以计算容器不同部分的局部堆积密度。我们发现,在筒仓的流动区的颗粒显示出一个优先取向,从而更高的秩序。与简单剪切流相似,颗粒的平均取向并不平行于流线,而是与流线成一定的夹角,在料斗的大部分区域,颗粒的角分布没有达到稳态剪切流时的分布,因此料斗内颗粒的平均取向角偏离流线的程度比稳态剪切流时更大。在筒仓的流动部分剪切引起的膨胀观察,这是更明显的细长颗粒比近球形颗粒。堵塞状态的特征在于一个圆顶,即。e.阻止流出的颗粒层的几何形状。圆顶的形状取决于颗粒的形状。

英文摘要:

Granular material flowing through bottlenecks like the openings of silos tend to clog and to inhibit further flow. We study this phenomenon in a three-dimensional hopper for spherical and shape-anisotropic particles by means of X-ray tomography. The X-ray tomograms provide information on the bulk of the granular filling, and allows to determine the particle positions and orientations inside the silo. In addition, it allows to calculate local packing densities in different parts of the container. We find that in the flowing zone of the silo particles show a preferred orientation and thereby a higher order. Similarly to simple shear flows, the average orientation of the particles is not parallel to the streamlines but encloses a certain angle with it. In most parts of the hopper, the angular distribution of the particles did not reach the one corresponding to stationary shear flow, thus the average orientation angle in the hopper deviates more from the streamlines than in stationary shear flows. In the flowing parts of the silo shear induced dilation is observed, which is more pronounced for elongated grains than for nearly spherical particles. The clogged state is characterized by a dome, i. e. the geometry of the layer of grains blocking the outflow. The shape of the dome depends on the particle shape.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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