arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1407.0883cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

颗粒通过孔的流动:填充率的影响

Granular flow through an aperture: influence of the packing fraction

Maria Alejandra Aguirre, Rosario De Schant, Jean-Christophe Géminard

摘要:

在过去的50年里,颗粒材料通过孔的流动在重力驱动的垂直系统(例如筒仓和料斗)中得到了深入的研究。然而,在许多工业应用中,谷物以恒定速度水平运输,躺在传送带上或漂浮在流动液体的表面上。与由压力控制的流体流动不同,颗粒流对局部压力不敏感,而是对出口处颗粒的局部速度敏感。我们还可以预期流速取决于颗粒的局部密度。实际上,垂直系统通过重力以密集配置填充,但相比之下,在水平系统中,密度可以采取大范围的值,可能非常小,这可能显著改变流速。在本文中,我们研究,对于不同的初始包装分数,通过一个孔的单分散颗粒的水平输送带驱动恒速排放。我们报告如何,在放电过程中,填充分数被修改的出口的存在下,我们分析如何在填充分数的变化引起的流速的变化。我们观察到,填充分数的变化不影响在出口处的颗粒的速度,因此,我们建立,流速的变化是直接相关的填充分数的变化。

英文摘要:

For the last 50 years, the flow of a granular material through an aperture has been intensely studied in gravity-driven vertical systems (e.g. silos and hoppers). Nevertheless, in many industrial applications, grains are horizontally transported at constant velocity, lying on conveyor belts or floating on the surface of flowing liquids. Unlike fluid flows, that are controlled by the pressure, granular flow is not sensitive to the local pressure but rather to the local velocity of the grains at the outlet. We can also expect the flow rate to depend on the local density of the grains. Indeed, vertical systems are packed in dense configurations by gravity but, in contrast, in horizontal systems the density can take a large range of values, potentially very small, which may significantly alter the flow rate. In the present article, we study, for different initial packing fractions, the discharge through an orifice of monodisperse grains driven at constant velocity by a horizontal conveyor belt. We report how, during the discharge, the packing fraction is modified by the presence of the outlet and we analyze how changes in the packing fraction induce variations in the flow rate. We observe that variations of packing fraction do not affect the velocity of the grains at the outlet and, therefore, we establish that flow-rate variations are directly related to changes in the packing fraction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑