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arXiv 2103.12635cond-mat.softcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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球堆积的几何熵和拓扑熵

Geometric and Topological Entropies of Sphere Packing

Jack A. Logan, Alexei V. Tkachenko

摘要:

我们提出了一个统计力学描述随机包装的球形颗粒,其中的平均配位数被视为一个宏观热力学变量。整体包装熵有两个贡献:几何,反映统计权重的个别配置,和拓扑,这对应于拓扑不同的状态的数量。在二维和三维等静压填料的热力学极限下计算了它们,并将计算结果进一步推广到“松软”颗粒团簇的情况。该理论是直接适用于粘性胶体,此外,概括的概念,颗粒和玻璃状的配置熵的情况下,非堵塞系统。

英文摘要:

We present a statistical mechanical description of randomly packed spherical particles, where the average coordination number is treated as a macroscopic thermodynamic variable. The overall packing entropy is shown to have two contributions: geometric, reflecting statistical weights of individual configurations, and topological, which corresponds to the number of topologically distinct states. Both of them are computed in the thermodynamic limit for isostatic packings in 2D and 3D, and the result is further expanded to the case of "floppy" particle clusters. The theory is directly applicable to sticky colloids, and in addition, generalizes concepts of granular and glassy configurational entropies for the case of non-jammed systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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