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arXiv 0912.0852cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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多分散硬球的紧密堆积密度

Close packing density of polydisperse hard spheres

Robert S. Farr, Robert D. Groot

摘要:

在3D中各向同性地填充相等大小的球体的最有效方法被称为随机紧密堆积状态,这为物理和工程中的许多近似提供了起点。然而,真实颗粒材料的粒度分布从来不是单分散的。在这里,我们提出了一个简单而准确的近似随机紧密堆积密度的硬球的任何尺寸分布,映射到一个一维的问题的基础上。为了验证这一理论,我们进行了广泛的模拟与流体动力学摩擦的弹性球的混合物。模拟结果表明,一般(但弱)的最终(基本上是硬球)的堆积密度对流体粘度和颗粒尺寸的依赖性,但这可以通过选择一个特定的质量和颗粒尺寸之间的关系,使随机紧密堆积的体积分数定义良好,以消除。我们的理论与双分散,三分散和对数正态分布的模拟吻合得很好,并正确地再现了大尺寸比的精确极限。

英文摘要:

The most efficient way to pack equally sized spheres isotropically in 3D is known as the random close packed state, which provides a starting point for many approximations in physics and engineering. However, the particle size distribution of a real granular material is never monodisperse. Here we present a simple but accurate approximation for the random close packing density of hard spheres of any size distribution, based upon a mapping onto a one-dimensional problem. To test this theory we performed extensive simulations for mixtures of elastic spheres with hydrodynamic friction. The simulations show a general (but weak) dependence of the final (essentially hard sphere) packing density on fluid viscosity and on particle size, but this can be eliminated by choosing a specific relation between mass and particle size, making the random close packed volume fraction well-defined. Our theory agrees well with the simulations for bidisperse, tridisperse and log-normal distributions, and correctly reproduces the exact limits for large size ratios.

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