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arXiv 1101.5545cond-mat.soft
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致密硬球填料的结构性质

Structural properties of dense hard sphere packings

B. A. Klumov, S. A. Khrapak, G. E. Morfill

摘要:

研究了全同硬球(HS)密堆的结构性质。键序参量方法被用来获得详细的信息,在$ϕ=0.53$和$ϕ=0.72$之间的范围内的不同的包装分数$ϕ$的系统的局部结构特性。基于旋转不变量$w_6$上球形分布的累积性质,提出了一个新的序参量来表征随机堆积HS体系的结晶行为。它示出,在结晶HS系统的填充分数的增加,首先导致在转化的个别的结晶集群到全球的三维晶体结构,其中,进一步致密化后,转化成由不同的晶格类型形成的交替的平面层。

英文摘要:

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different packing fractions $ϕ$, in the range between $ϕ=0.53$ and $ϕ=0.72$. A new order parameter, based on the cumulative properties of spheres distribution over the rotational invariant $w_6$, is proposed to characterize crystallization of randomly packed HS systems. It is shown that an increase in the packing fraction of the crystallized HS system first results in the transformation of the individual crystalline clusters into the global three-dimensional crystalline structure, which, upon further densification, transforms into alternating planar layers formed by different lattice types.

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