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arXiv 1402.6745cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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环面的稠密周期填充

Dense periodic packings of tori

Ruggero Gabbrielli, Yang Jiao, Salvatore Torquato

摘要:

三维欧氏空间中非重叠物体的密集堆积是物理和生物科学中出现的各种多粒子系统结构的有用模型。本文研究亏格为1的多连通非凸体--全等环环面,以及喇叭环面和纺锤环面的填充行为。我们分析性地构造了一族由最初为简单连接的固体设计的组织原则指导的非链接环面的密集周期性填充[Torquato和Jiao,PRE 86,011102(2012)]。我们发现,喇叭环面,以及某些主轴和环环面可以实现一个包装密度高于denny-known包装的球体和椭球体。此外,我们还研究了对连环环面簇的稠密填充(即,Hopf链接)。

英文摘要:

Dense packings of nonoverlapping bodies in three-dimensional Euclidean space are useful models of the structure of a variety of many-particle systems that arise in the physical and biological sciences. Here we investigate the packing behavior of congruent ring tori, which are multiply connected nonconvex bodies of genus 1, as well as horn and spindle tori. We analytically construct a family of dense periodic packings of unlinked tori guided by the organizing principles originally devised for simply connected solid bodies [Torquato and Jiao, PRE 86, 011102 (2012)]. We find that the horn tori as well as certain spindle and ring tori can achieve a packing density higher than the densest known packing of both sphere and ellipsoids. In addition, we study dense packings of cluster of pair-linked ring tori (i.e., Hopf links).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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