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arXiv 0912.2624cond-mat.stat-mech
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密相颗粒填料中的力统计及相关性

Force Statistics and Correlations in Dense Granular Packings

Stefan Luding, Micha-Klaus Mueller, Thorsten Poeschel

摘要:

研究了在各向同性压力作用下,密实、静止、多分散颗粒介质中颗粒与壁面接触力的概率密度和相关性。此外,不同尺寸的圆形压力盒测量的压力群体的概率密度函数进行了检查。回答的问题是:(i)必须考虑的接触次数是多少,以便测量的压力与其期望值在一定的误差范围内?(ii)压力概率密度的统计特性是什么,作为压力盒大小的函数?接触力之间惊人的非随机相关性是显而易见的,其范围至少为10至15个颗粒直径。最后,提出了一个实验来解决和更好地理解这个问题。

英文摘要:

In dense, static, polydisperse granular media under isotropic pressure, the probability density and the correlations of particle-wall contact forces are studied. Furthermore, the probability density functions of the populations of pressures measured with different sized circular pressure cells is examined. The questions answered are: (i) What is the number of contacts that has to be considered so that the measured pressure lies within a certain error margin from its expectation value? (ii) What is the statistics of the pressure probability density as function of the size of the pressure cell? Astonishing non-random correlations between contact forces are evidenced, which range at least 10 to 15 particle diameter. Finally, an experiment is proposed to tackle and better understand this issue.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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