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arXiv 1111.5128cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechnlin.AOphysics.comp-ph
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密丝填料的有限元模拟

Finite Element Simulation of Dense Wire Packings

Roman Vetter, Falk K. Wittel, Norbert Stoop, Hans J. Herrmann

摘要:

本文编制了一个有限元程序,模拟了弹性丝在二维和三维封闭腔体中的装填和盘绕过程。线被表示为三阶梁单元,并嵌入到一个共转公式捕捉几何非线性所造成的大的旋转和变形。双曲型运动方程的时间积分使用两种不同的积分方法从Newmark家庭:一个隐式迭代牛顿-拉夫森线搜索求解器,和一个明确的预测-校正计划,都与自适应时间步进。这两种方法揭示了从根本上不同的适用性的问题,强烈的自我相互作用的机构发现密集的空腔。推广了球形约束对称性的研究,在无摩擦弹性限度下模拟了金属丝在硬椭球腔中的填充。有证据表明,包装在扁球体和不等边椭球体积极首选的领域。

英文摘要:

A finite element program is presented to simulate the process of packing and coiling elastic wires in two- and three-dimensional confining cavities. The wire is represented by third order beam elements and embedded into a corotational formulation to capture the geometric nonlinearity resulting from large rotations and deformations. The hyperbolic equations of motion are integrated in time using two different integration methods from the Newmark family: an implicit iterative Newton-Raphson line search solver, and an explicit predictor-corrector scheme, both with adaptive time stepping. These two approaches reveal fundamentally different suitability for the problem of strongly self-interacting bodies found in densely packed cavities. Generalizing the spherical confinement symmetry investigated in recent studies, the packing of a wire in hard ellipsoidal cavities is simulated in the frictionless elastic limit. Evidence is given that packings in oblate spheroids and scalene ellipsoids are energetically preferred to spheres.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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