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arXiv 1206.3160math.CO
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关于加权图同态

On weighted graph homomorphisms

David Galvin, Prasad Tetali

摘要:

对于给定的图$G$和$H$,令$|Hom(G,H)|$表示从$G$到$H$的图同态的集合。我们证明了,对于任何有限的,$n$ -正则的,二部图$G$和任何有限图$H$(也许有循环),当$G$是$K_{n,n}$的不交并时,$|Hom(G,H)|$是最大的.这推广了J. Kahn关于正则二部图中独立集个数的一个结果。给出了$|Hom(G,H)|$的对数关于$H$的一个简单参数的渐近性.我们还考虑这些结果的加权版本,这些结果可以被视为关于具有硬约束的物理系统的某些模型的分拆函数的陈述。

英文摘要:

For given graphs $G$ and $H$, let $|Hom(G,H)|$ denote the set of graph homomorphisms from $G$ to $H$. We show that for any finite, $n$-regular, bipartite graph $G$ and any finite graph $H$ (perhaps with loops), $|Hom(G,H)|$ is maximum when $G$ is a disjoint union of $K_{n,n}$'s. This generalizes a result of J. Kahn on the number of independent sets in a regular bipartite graph. We also give the asymptotics of the logarithm of $|Hom(G,H)|$ in terms of a simply expressed parameter of $H$. We also consider weighted versions of these results which may be viewed as statements about the partition functions of certain models of physical systems with hard constraints.

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