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arXiv 1206.3011math.GN
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关于局部紧空间的一点Tychonoff扩张集的序结构

On order structure of the set of one-point Tychonoff extensions of a locally compact space

M. R. Koushesh

摘要:

如果一个吉洪诺夫空间$X$在一个吉洪诺夫空间$Y$中稠密,则$Y$称为$X$的吉洪诺夫扩张。如果存在一个保持$X$逐点固定的同胚$f:Y_1\rightarrow Y_2$,则称$X$的两个吉洪诺夫扩张$Y_1$和$Y_2$是等价的.这定义了$X$的所有吉洪诺夫扩张类的等价关系。我们确定这些扩展的$X$属于相同的等价类。对于$X$的两个Tychonoff扩张$Y_1$和$Y_2$,如果存在一个连续函数$f:Y_1\rightarrow Y_2$使$X$逐点固定,则记为$Y_2\leq Y_1$.这是$X$的所有吉洪诺夫扩张的集合上的偏序。如果$X$的吉洪诺夫扩展$Y$使得$Y\backslash X$是单例,则$Y$称为$X$的单点扩展。令$T(X)$表示$X$的所有单点扩张的集合。研究了偏序集$(T(X),\leq)$的序结构.对于局部紧空间$X$,我们定义了从$T(X)$到$βX\backslash X$的所有非空闭子集的集合上的序反同构.我们考虑各种一点扩张集,包括$X$的所有一点局部紧扩张集、$X$的所有一点林德洛夫扩张集、$X$的所有一点伪紧扩张集以及$X$的所有一点Cech完全扩张集等。我们研究这些集的一点扩张是如何相关的,并调查它们的顺序结构之间的关系,和$βX\backslash X$的子空间的拓扑结构。我们发现一些下界的基数的一些这些集的一点扩展,并在结论部分,我们展示了我们的一些结果可能会被应用到获得的顺序结构的某些子族的理想的$C^*(X)$和拓扑子空间的$βX\backslash X$之间的关系。

英文摘要:

If a Tychonoff space $X$ is dense in a Tychonoff space $Y$, then $Y$ is called a Tychonoff extension of $X$. Two Tychonoff extensions $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ of $X$ are said to be equivalent, if there exists a homeomorphism $f:Y_1\rightarrow Y_2$ which keeps $X$ pointwise fixed. This defines an equivalence relation on the class of all Tychonoff extensions of $X$. We identify those extensions of $X$ which belong to the same equivalence classes. For two Tychonoff extensions $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ of $X$, we write $Y_2\leq Y_1$, if there exists a continuous function $f:Y_1\rightarrow Y_2$ which keeps $X$ pointwise fixed. This is a partial order on the set of all Tychonoff extensions of $X$. If a Tychonoff extension $Y$ of $X$ is such that $Y\backslash X$ is a singleton, then $Y$ is called a one-point extension of $X$. Let $T(X)$ denote the set of all one-point extensions of $X$. We study the order structure of the partially ordered set $(T(X),\leq)$. For a locally compact space $X$, we define an order-anti-isomorphism from $T(X)$ onto the set of all non-empty closed subsets of $βX\backslash X$. We consider various sets of one-point extensions, including the set of all one-point locally compact extensions of $X$, the set of all one-point Lindelof extensions of $X$, the set of all one-point pseudocompact extensions of $X$, and the set of all one-point Cech-complete extensions of $X$, among others. We study how these sets of one-point extensions are related, and investigate the relation between their order structure, and the topology of subspaces of $βX\backslash X$. We find some lower bounds for cardinalities of some of these sets of one-point extensions, and in a concluding section, we show how some of our results may be applied to obtain relations between the order structure of certain subfamilies of ideals of $C^*(X)$ and the topology of subspaces of $βX\backslash X$.

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