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arXiv 1203.0949math.DG
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关于Almost-Riemann曲面

On Almost-Riemannian Surfaces

Roberta Ghezzi

摘要:

曲面上的几乎黎曼结构是一种广义黎曼结构,其局部正交标架由生成可共线的向量场对的李括号给出。由正交标架局部生成的分布在曲面上几乎每一点都有最大秩,但在一般为平滑曲线的非空集上一般秩为1。在本文中,我们提供了一个简短的介绍2维几乎黎曼几何突出其新颖性相对于黎曼几何。我们提出了一些结果,调查拓扑,度量和几何方面的几乎黎曼曲面从局部和整体的观点。

英文摘要:

An almost-Riemannian structure on a surface is a generalized Riemannian structure whose local orthonormal frames are given by Lie bracket generating pairs of vector fields that can become collinear. The distribution generated locally by orthonormal frames has maximal rank at almost every point of the surface, but in general it has rank 1 on a nonempty set which is generically a smooth curve. In this paper we provide a short introduction to 2-dimensional almost-Riemannian geometry highlighting its novelties with respect to Riemannian geometry. We present some results that investigate topological, metric and geometric aspects of almost- Riemannian surfaces from a local and global point of view.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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