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arXiv 1202.2353q-bio.OT
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遗传密码的p-Adic结构

p-Adic Structure of the Genetic Code

Branko Dragovich

摘要:

遗传密码是构成基因的64个密码子和构成蛋白质的20个氨基酸之间的连接。除了编码氨基酸外,还有一些密码子编码终止信号,它位于基因的末端,即终止蛋白质合成的过程。本文综述了利用p-adic距离概念对遗传密码及相关学科进行简单建模的研究进展。它还包含一些新的结果。特别是,文章提出了适当的结构的密码子空间,退化和可能的进化的遗传密码。遗传密码的p-ADIC建模被视为在生命科学的信息部门中进一步应用p-ADIC工具的第一步。

英文摘要:

The genetic code is connection between 64 codons, which are building blocks of the genes, and 20 amino acids, which are building blocks of the proteins. In addition to coding amino acids, a few codons code stop signal, which is at the end of genes, i.e. it terminates process of protein synthesis. This article is a review of simple modelling of the genetic code and related subjects by concept of p-adic distance. It also contains some new results. In particular, the article presents appropriate structure of the codon space, degeneration and possible evolution of the genetic code. p-Adic modelling of the genetic code is viewed as the first step in further application of p-adic tools in the information sector of life science.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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