分子质量梯度是遗传密码组织的关键参数
A Molecular Mass Gradient is the Key Parameter of the Genetc Code Organization
摘要:
遗传密码的结构进行了正式的讨论。一个矩形表的代码(“代码矩阵”),其属性显示其算术内容与信息符号标记在几个符号。新的参数用于分析的代码矩阵,编码产品和编码元素的序列号,按分子量排序。发现两种氨酰tRNA合成酶的氨基酸序列结构相似,编码矩阵显示了如何组织所谓的第二遗传密码。矩阵的对称模式由其他参数支持;它也作为构建遗传密码的3D模型的基础,该模型遵循最简单的柏拉图立体四面体的结构。这种不寻常的遗传密码结构的原因尚不清楚。
英文摘要:
The structure of the genetic code is discussed in formal terms. A rectangular table of the code ("the code matrix"), whose properties reveal its arithmetical content tagged with the information symbols in several notations. New parameters used to analyze of the code matrix, the serial numbers of the encoded products and coding elements, ordered by molecular mass. The structural similarity of the amino acid sequences corresponding to two aminoacyl tRNA synthetases classes is found. The code matrix shows how can be organized the so-called second genetic code. The symmetrical pattern of the matrix is supported with the other parameters; it also serves as a basis to construct a 3D model of the genetic code which follows the structure of the simplest Plato solid, tetrahedron. The reasons for this unusual structure of the genetic code remains unclear.
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