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arXiv 1202.1728cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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堵塞的颗粒材料不存在“脆性”和机械响应

Absence of `fragility' and mechanical response of jammed granular materials

Raffaele Pastore, Massimo Pica Ciamarra, Antonio Coniglio

摘要:

我们进行分子动力学(MD)模拟的摩擦非热粒子驱动的外部施加的剪切应力。在系统堵塞后的瞬态流,我们探测其机械响应,以澄清是否产生固体是“脆弱的”。我们发现系统的弹性和各向同性的剪切应力的小扰动,这表明没有脆弱性。这些结果被解释的耗散系统的能量景观。对于相同的值的控制参数,我们检查系统的行为在一个应力周期。增加的最大应力值,从一个粘弹性的过渡到塑性政权进行观察。

英文摘要:

We perform molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of frictional non-thermal particles driven by an externally applied shear stress. After the system jams following a transient flow, we probe its mechanical response in order to clarify whether the resulting solid is 'fragile'. We find the system to respond elastically and isotropically to small perturbations of the shear stress, suggesting absence of fragility. These results are interpreted in terms of the energy landscape of dissipative systems. For the same values of the control parameters, we check the behaviour of the system during a stress cycle. Increasing the maximum stress value, a crossover from a visco-elastic to a plastic regime is observed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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