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arXiv 1201.2797math-phmath.MPmath.SP
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三次振子的频谱

The spectrum of the cubic oscillator

Vincenzo Grecchi, André Martinez

摘要:

我们证明了三次振子哈密顿量$H(β)=-d^2/dx^2+x^2+i\sqrtβx^3$的本征值的简单性和解析性,$β$在切割平面$\C_c:=\C\backslash (-\infty, 0)$。此外,我们证明了谱由扰动特征值$\{E_n(β)\}_{n\geq 0}$标记的常数数目的节点的相应的本征函数的$n$。此外,对于所有$β\in\C_c$,$E_n(β)$可以计算为在$β=0$的扰动级数的Stieltjes-Padé和。这也给出了另一个证据,证明当$β$为正数时,$H(β)$的谱是真实的。这样,排斥PT对称和吸引四次振子的主要结果被推广到立方的情况。

英文摘要:

We prove the simplicity and analyticity of the eigenvalues of the cubic oscillator Hamiltonian,$H(β)=-d^2/dx^2+x^2+i\sqrtβx^3$,for $β$ in the cut plane $\C_c:=\C\backslash (-\infty, 0)$. Moreover, we prove that the spectrum consists of the perturbative eigenvalues $\{E_n(β)\}_{n\geq 0}$ labeled by the constant number $n$ of nodes of the corresponding eigenfunctions. In addition, for all $β\in\C_c$, $E_n(β)$ can be computed as the Stieltjes-Padé sum of its perturbation series at $β=0$. This also gives an alternative proof of the fact that the spectrum of $H(β)$ is real when $β$ is a positive number. This way, the main results on the repulsive PT-symmetric and on the attractive quartic oscillators are extended to the cubic case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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