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arXiv 1107.3464cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.softq-bio.BM
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微正则熵拐点:系统理解有限系统中跃迁的关键

Microcanonical entropy inflection points: Key to systematic understanding of transitions in finite systems

Stefan Schnabel, Daniel T. Seaton, David P. Landau, Michael Bachmann

摘要:

介绍了有限系统中类似相变的一种系统分类方法。这种完全通用的分析,适用于任何物理系统,并延伸到热力学极限,是基于微正则熵和它的能量导数,逆热量温度。这个数量的拐点信号合作活动,因此作为过渡的独特指标。我们证明了这种方法的力量,通过应用到长期存在的问题,在弹性,灵活的均聚物的液-固转变。

英文摘要:

We introduce a systematic classification method for the analogs of phase transitions in finite systems. This completely general analysis, which is applicable to any physical system and extends towards the thermodynamic limit, is based on the microcanonical entropy and its energetic derivative, the inverse caloric temperature. Inflection points of this quantity signal cooperative activity and thus serve as distinct indicators of transitions. We demonstrate the power of this method through application to the long-standing problem of liquid-solid transitions in elastic, flexible homopolymers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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