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arXiv 0709.1071cond-mat.stat-mech
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微正则熵的最大熵原理

Maximum Entropy Principle for the Microcanonical Ensemble

Michele Campisi, Donald H. Kobe

摘要:

我们从最大熵原理(MEP)使用P.Hertz的相空间体积熵导出微正则系综。在归一化和平均能量的约束下,最大化关于概率分布的熵,我们得到了能量恒定的条件。这种方法是互补的传统推导的微正则系综从MEP使用香农熵,并假设先验的能量是恒定的,这导致在相等的概率。

英文摘要:

We derive the microcanonical ensemble from the Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP) using the phase space volume entropy of P. Hertz. Maximizing this entropy with respect to the probability distribution with the constraints of normalization and average energy, we obtain the condition of constant energy. This approach is complementary to the traditional derivation of the microcanonical ensemble from the MEP using Shannon entropy and assuming a priori that the energy is constant which results in equal probabilities.

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