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arXiv 1105.0873math.AP
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有效限制吸收原理及其应用

Effective limiting absorption principles, and applications

Igor Rodnianski, Terence Tao

摘要:

我们调查的定量(或有效)版本的限制吸收原理,薛定谔运营商的渐近锥流形与短程潜力,特别是考虑估计的形式$$ \| R(λ+i\eps) f \|_{H^{0,-1/2-σ}} \leq C(λ, H) \| f \|_{H^{0,1/2+σ}}.$$我们特别感兴趣的确切性质的依赖性常数$C(λ,H)$对$λ$和$H$。事实证明,这个问题的答案是相当微妙的,在低能量$λ\ll 1$、中能量$λ\sim 1$和大能量$λ\gg 1$之间进行区分,并且在单个算子$H$的“定性”估计之间也存在非平凡的区别(可能服从某些谱条件,例如非共振,或几何条件,例如非俘获),和“定量”估计(对于某类中的所有算子$H$一致成立)。利用初等方法(分部积分法和常微分方程技术),我们对这些问题给出了一些尖锐的答案。作为这些估计的应用,在对算子$H$的一些附加假设下,我们给出了相关含时薛定谔方程的整体时间局部光滑估计和逐点衰减估计,以及相应波动方程解的积分局部能量衰减估计和逐点衰减估计.

英文摘要:

We investigate quantitative (or effective) versions of the limiting absorption principle, for the Schrödinger operator on asymptotically conic manifolds with short-range potentials, and in particular consider estimates of the form $$ \| R(λ+i\eps) f \|_{H^{0,-1/2-σ}} \leq C(λ, H) \| f \|_{H^{0,1/2+σ}}.$$ We are particularly interested in the exact nature of the dependence of the constants $C(λ,H)$ on both $λ$ and $H$. It turns out that the answer to this question is quite subtle, with distinctions being made between low energies $λ\ll 1$, medium energies $λ\sim 1$, and large energies $λ\gg 1$, and there is also a non-trivial distinction between "qualitative" estimates on a single operator $H$ (possibly obeying some spectral condition such as non-resonance, or a geometric condition such as non-trapping), and "quantitative" estimates (which hold uniformly for all operators $H$ in a certain class). Using elementary methods (integration by parts and ODE techniques), we give some sharp answers to these questions. As applications of these estimates, we present a global-in-time local smoothing estimate and pointwise decay estimates for the associated time-dependent Schrödinger equation, as well as an integrated local energy decay estimate and pointwise decay estimates for solutions of the corresponding wave equation, under some additional assumptions on the operator $H$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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