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arXiv 1105.0307math.CO
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存在不可三色的公共图

Non-three-colorable common graphs exist

Hamed Hatami, Jan Hladky, Daniel Kral, Serguei Norine, Alexander Razborov

摘要:

一个图H称为公共图,如果对于随机图,每个图及其补图中H的拷贝总数渐近最小。Burr和Rosta的一个前猜想,扩展了Erdos的一个猜想,断言每个图都是公共的。马森反驳了这两个命题表明,完全图的顺序四是不常见的。现在我们知道,实际上常见的图是非常罕见的。从1996年的Sidorenko和Jagger,Stovicek和Jagason的问题中,我们发现5轮是常见的。这提供了第一个不是三色的普通图的例子。

英文摘要:

A graph H is called common if the total number of copies of H in every graph and its complement asymptotically minimizes for random graphs. A former conjecture of Burr and Rosta, extending a conjecture of Erdos asserted that every graph is common. Thomason disproved both conjectures by showing that the complete graph of order four is not common. It is now known that in fact the common graphs are very rare. Answering a question of Sidorenko and of Jagger, Stovicek and Thomason from 1996 we show that the 5-wheel is common. This provides the first example of a common graph that is not three-colorable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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