U. K. Anandavardhanan, Dipendra Prasad
In this paper, we consider the $\SL(2)$ analogue of two well-known theorems about period integrals of automorphic forms on $\GL(2)$: one due to Harder-Langlands-Rapoport, and the other due to Waldspurger.
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We consider periods of automorphic representations of adele groups defined by integrals along Gelfand subgroups. We define natural maps between local components of such periods and construct corresponding global maps using automorphic $L$-functions. This leads to an introduction of a global invariant of an automorphic representation arising from two such periods. We compute this invariant in some cases.
In this paper we consider some global constructions of liftings of automorphic representations attached to some commuting pairs in the exceptional group $F_4$. We consider two families of integrals. The first uses the minimal representation on the double cover of $F_4$, and in the second we consider examples of integrals of descent type associated with unipotent orbits of $F_4$.
In this paper we show a local Jacquet-Langlands correspondence for all unitary irreducible representations. We prove the global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence in characteristic zero. As consequences we obtain the multiplicity one and strong multiplicity one theorems for inner forms of GL(n) as well as a classification of the residual spectrum and automorphic representations in analogy with results proved by Moeglin-Waldspurger and Jacquet-Shalika for GL(n).
The endoscopic classification via the stable trace formula comparison provides certain character relations between irreducible cuspidal automorphic representations of classical groups and their global Arthur parameters, which are certain automorphic representations of general linear groups. It is a question of J. Arthur and W. Schmid that asks: How to construct concrete modules for irreducible cuspidal automorphic representations of classical groups in term of their global Arthur parameters? In this paper, we formulate a general construction of concrete modules, using Bessel periods, for cuspi…
Let $G$ be a group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. The classical branching rule (or symmetry breaking) asks: For an irreducible representation $π$ of $G$, determine the occurrence of an irreducible representation $σ$ of $H$ in the restriction of $π$ to $H$. The reciprocal branching problem of this classical branching problem is to ask: For an irreducible representation $σ$ of $H$, find an irreducible representation $π$ of $G$ such that $σ$ occurs in the restriction of $π$ to $H$. For automorphic representations of classical groups, the branching problem has been addressed by the well-known globa…
Global theta lifting and automorphic periods associated to nilpotent orbits
本文利用矩映射导致的幂零轨道转移，在全局且完全一般的情形下建立对偶对成员间自守周期的 theta 对应关系，给出 Gomez–Zhu 局部结果的全局类比。
Local-global compatibility at $p\neq\ell$ for torsion automorphic forms
本文推广 Varma 的结果至 Betti 上同调中的挠类，结合 Scholze 构造与 $\mathbf{Z}_{\ell}$ 系数 $p$ 进一般线性群表示论，证明了 $p\neq\ell$ 处自守群行列式的局部-整体兼容性。
In [J14], a conjecture was proposed on a relation between the global Arthur parameters and the structure of Fourier coefficients of the automorphic representations in the corresponding global Arthur packets. In this paper, we discuss the recent progress on this conjecture and certain problems which lead to better understanding of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms. At the end, we extend a useful technical lemma to a few versions, which are more convenient for future applications.
Let $F$ be a number field, and $\BA=\BA_F$. In this paper, first, we provide a family of global Arthur parameters confirming all parts of a general conjecture on the relation between the structure of Fourier coefficients and the structure of global Arthur parameters, given by Jiang in 2012. Then we extend a correspondence between certain automorphic forms on $Sp_{4n}(\BA)$ and $\wt{Sp}_{2n}(\BA)$, given by Ginzburg, Jiang and Soudry in 2012, to certain automorphic forms on $Sp_{4mn}(\BA)$ and $\wt{Sp}_{4mn \pm 2n}(\BA)$, using the same idea of considering compositions of automorphic descent ma…
Langlands has described the irreducible admissible representations of $T$, when $T$ is the group of points of an algebraic torus over a local field. Also, Langlands described the automorphic representations of $T_{\mathbb A}$ when $T_{\mathbb A}$ is the group of adelic points of an algebraic torus over a global field $F$. We describe irreducible (in the local setting) and automorphic (in the global setting) $ε$-genuine representations for covers of tori, also known as metaplectic tori, which arise from a framework of Brylinski and Deligne. In particular, our results include a description of sp…
Given a number field we construct a canonical Galois gerbe over it and show that its cohomology provides a bridge between the refined local endoscopy introduced in arXiv:1304.3292 and classical global endoscopy. As particular applications, we express the canonical adelic transfer factor that governs the stabilization of the Arthur-Selberg trace formula as a product of normalized local transfer factors, we give an explicit construction of the pairing between an adelic L-packet and the corresponding S-group (based on the conjectural pairings in the local setting) that is the essential ingredient…
Many results are known regarding how much local information is required to determine a global object, such as a modular form, or a Galois or automorphic representation. We survey some things that are known and expected, and then explain recent joint work with Dinakar Ramakrishnan about comparing degree 2 Artin and automorphic representations which a priori may not correspond at certain infinite sets of places.
In [Ar13], Arthur classifies the automorphic discrete spectrum of symplectic groups up to global Arthur packets, based on the theory of endoscopy. It is an interesting and basic question to ask: which global Arthur packets contain no cuspidal automorphic representations? The investigation on this question can be regarded as a further development of the topics originated from the classical theory of singular automorphic forms. The results obtained yield a better understanding of global Arthur packets and of the structure of local unramified components of the cuspidal spectrum, and hence are clo…
Intertwining periods, L-functions and local-global principles for distinction of automorphic representations
本文提出了一种基于局部-整体原则的准则，用于判断一般线性群在除环上的自守表示周期积分非消失，并推广了已知结果至内形式，同时解决了古奥-杰克特猜想的一个方向。
Density of automorphic points in deformation rings of polarized global Galois representations
本文研究极化整体 Galois 形变环中自守点的 Zariski 稠密性，利用定酉群上的非经典 $p$-进自守形式与三角表示切空间计算，推广了无限蕨论证。
In this paper, we decompose the space of nearly holomorphic Hilbert-Siegel automorphic forms as representations of the adele group under certain assumptions. We also give an application for classical holomorphic Hilbert-Siegel modular forms. In particular, we show the surjectivity of the global Siegel operator for certain congruence subgroups with large weights.
Let $K$ be a global field of positive characteristic. Let $\infty$ be a fixed place of $K$. This paper gives an explicit isomorphism between the space of automorphic forms (resp. cusp forms) for $GL_{n+1}(K)$ that transform like the special representations and certain spaces of harmonic cochains (resp. those with finite support) defined on the Bruhat-Tits building of $GL_{n+1}(K_\infty)$.
We study the structures of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms on symplectic groups based on their local and global structures related to Arthur parameters. This is a first step towards the general conjecture on the relation between the structure of Fourier coefficients and Arthur parameters given by the first named author in [J14].
An Ordinary Rank-Two Case of Local-Global Compatibility for Automorphic Representations of Arbitrary Weight Over CM Fields
本文证明了满足普通条件的模 l 表示的秩二潜在自守性定理，并结合普通自守提升定理，确立了复数域上任意权正则代数尖点自守表示在 p≠l 情形下的局部-整体相容性。
Heat kernels arise in a variety of contexts including probability, geometry, and functional analysis; the automorphic heat kernel is particularly important in number theory and string theory. The typical construction of an automorphic heat kernel as a Poincaré series presents analytic difficulties, which can be dealt with in special cases (e.g. hyperbolic spaces) but are often sidestepped in higher rank by restricting to the compact quotient case. In this paper, we present a new approach, using global automorphic Sobolev theory, a robust framework for solving automorphic PDEs that does not req…
We introduce the notion of rigidity for automorphic representations of groups over global function fields. We construct the Langlands parameters of rigid automorphic representations explicitly as local systems over open curves. We expect these local systems to be rigid. Examples of rigid automorphic representations from previous work are reviewed and more examples for $GL_{2}$ are discussed in details.
In arXiv:2011.03313, the author has constructed a category of abstractly automorphic representations for $\mathrm{GL}(2)$ over a function field $F$. This is a symmetric monoidal Abelian category, constructed with the goal of having the irreducible automorphic representations as its simple objects. The goal of this paper is to systematically study this category. We will prove several structural theorems about this category. We will show that it admits an adjoint pair $(r^\mathrm{aut},i^\mathrm{aut})$ of automorphic parabolic restriction and induction functors, respectively. This will allow us t…
In this paper we investigate arithmetic properties of automorphic forms on the group G' = GL_m/D, for a central division-algebra D over an arbitrary number field F. The results of this article are generalizations of results in the split case, i.e., D=F, by Shimura, Harder, Waldspurger and Clozel for square-integrable automorphic forms and also by Franke and Franke-Schwermer for general automorphic representations. We also compare our theorems on automorphic forms of the group G' to statements on automorphic forms of its split form using the global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence developed by …
We show the existence of some non-classical cohomological p-adic automorphic eigenforms for SL(2) using endoscopy and the geometry of eigenvarieties. These forms seem to account for some non-automorphic members of classical global L-packets.
Local-global compatibility of automorphic Galois representations over CM fields at $p$
研究 CM 数域上\(\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbf{A}_F)\)自守表示相关的\(p\)进伽罗瓦表示，证明其在\(p\)进霍奇理论下潜在半稳定且与局部朗兰兹对应在半简化意义下相容。
Motivated by known examples of global integrals which represent automorphic L-functions, this paper initiates the study of a certain two-dimensional array of global integrals attached to any reductive algebraic group, indexed by maximal parabolic subgroups in one direction and by unipotent conjugacy classes in the other. Fourier coefficients attached to unipotent classes, Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of automorphic representations, and an identity which, empirically, appears to constrain the unfolding process are presented in detail with examples selected from the exceptional groups. Two new Eul…
Second-order automorphic forms are similar to the usual automorphic forms but have a weaker automorphy condition. We answer a question of Zagier and find the dimensions of spaces of holomorphic, even weight, second-order forms. We also establish a cohomological interpretation.
We prove a refinement of the global Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture proposed by Ichino-Ikeda and N. Harris for unitary groups under some local conditions. We need to assume some expected properties of L-packets and some part of the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture.
We prove the compatibility of local and global Langlands correspondences for $GL_n$ up to semisimplification for the Galois representations constructed by Harris-Lan-Taylor-Thorne and Scholze. More precisely, let $r_p(π)$ denote an $n$-dimensional $p$-adic representation of the Galois group of a CM field $F$ attached to a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representation $π$ of $GL_n(\mathbb{A}_F)$. We show that the restriction of $r_p(π)$ to the decomposition group of a place $v\nmid p$ of $F$ corresponds up to semisimplification to $rec(π_v)$, the image of $π_v$ under the local Langlands…
Twisted automorphic descent to odd GSpin groups and applications
本研究推广Jiang--Liu--Xu--Zhang的构造，建立到奇GSpin群的扭自守下降，给出整体Jacquet--Langlands对应的新显式构造，并证明整体Gan--Gross--Prasad猜想的一个新情形。
Higher order automorphic forms have recently been introduced to study important questions in number theory and mathematical physics. We investigate the connection between these functions and Chen's iterated integrals. Then using Chen's theory, we prove a structure theorem for automorphic forms of all orders. This allows us to define an analogue of a mixed Hodge structure on a space of higher order automorphic forms.
Global liftings between inner forms of GSp(4)
本文研究数域上约化群到其拟分裂内形式的自守提升，证明许多情形下非平凡上同调弱整体提升的存在性，并针对 GSp(4) 内形式解决局部提升的精细细节，证实了 Ibukiyama-Kitayama 关于平方自由水平参数模新形式的猜想。
Let $G$ be a split semisimple group over a function field. We prove the temperedness at unramified places of automorphic representations of $G$, subject to a local assumption at one place, stronger than supercuspidality, and assuming the existence of cyclic base change with good properties. Our method relies on the geometry of $\operatorname{Bun}_G$. It is independent of the work of Lafforgue on the global Langlands correspondence.
On the potential automorphy and the local-global compatibility for the monodromy operators at $p \neq l$ over CM fields
本文研究了CM域上非l素数处GL_n(A_F)的自守表示的局部-整体兼容性及高维情况下的拉马努金猜想证明。
We prove a generalization to the totally real field case of the Waldspurger's formula relating the Fourier coefficient of a half integral weight form and the central value of the L-function of an integral weight form. Our proof is based on a new interpretation of Waldspurger's formula in terms of equality between global distributions. As applications we generalize the Kohnen-Zagier formula for holomorphic forms and prove the equivalence of the Ramanujan conjecture for half integral weight forms and a case of the Lindelof hypothesis for integral weight forms. We also study the Kohnen space in t…
We construct Eigenvarieties for PEL Shimura varieties which interpolate cuspidal, finite slope automorphic forms for PEL Shimura varieties appearing as global sections of (coherent) automorphic sheaves, under the hypothesis that the primes are unramified in the Shimura datum, but allowing the ordinary locus to be empty. We then use this construction to extend previous results on the Bloch-Kato conjecture for Hecke characters of a quadratic imaginary field.
A general conjecture is stated on the cone of automorphic vector bundles admitting nonzero global sections on schemes endowed with a smooth, surjective morphism to a stack of $G$-zips of connected-Hodge-type; such schemes should include all Hodge-type Shimura varieties with hyperspecial level. We prove our conjecture for groups of type $A_1^n$, $C_2$ and $\mathbf F_p$-split groups of type $A_2$ (this includes all Hilbert-Blumenthal varieties and should also apply to Siegel modular threefolds and Picard modular surfaces). An example is given to show that our conjecture can fail for zip data not…
In this paper, we introduce a new family of period integrals attached to irreducible cuspidal automorphic representations $σ$ of symplectic groups $\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}(\mathbb{A})$, which detects the right-most pole of the $L$-function $L(s,σ\timesχ)$ for some character $χ$ of $F^\times\backslash\mathbb{A}^\times$ of order at most $2$, and hence the occurrence of a simple global Arthur parameter $(χ,b)$ in the global Arthur parameter $ψ$ attached to $σ$. We also give a characterisation of first occurrences of theta correspondence by (regularised) period integrals of residues of certain Eisenstein…
Following the idea of [GJS09] for orthogonal groups, we introduce a new family of period integrals for cuspidal automorphic representations $σ$ of unitary groups and investigate their relation with the occurrence of a simple global Arthur parameter $(χ,b)$ in the global Arthur parameter $ψ_σ$ associated to $σ$, by the endoscopic classification of Arthur ([Art13], [Mok13], [KMSW14]). The argument uses the theory of theta correspondence. This can be viewed as a part of the $(χ,b)$-theory outlined in [Jia14] and can be regarded as a refinement of the theory of theta correspondences and poles of c…
L-indistinguishability for covering groups of algebraic tori
本文研究覆盖代数torus的L-不可区分性，验证了Brylinski-Deligne覆盖群的全局S群具有有限阶。
In this paper we generalize the work of Harris-Soudry-Taylor and construct the compatible systems of two-dimensional Galois representations attached to cuspidal automorphic representations of cohomological type on GL_2 over a CM field with a suitable condition on their central characters. We also prove a local-global compatibility statement, up to semisimplification.
Ordinary parts and local-global compatibility at $\ell=p$
本文通过建立任意抛物子群下 $Q$-普通自对偶自守表示的相容性，证明并推广 Scholze 挠自守 Galois 表示在 $\ell=p$ 处的局部-整体相容性。
We consider the genus of $20$ classes of unimodular Hermitian lattices of rank $12$ over the Eisenstein integers. This set is the domain for a certain space of algebraic modular forms. We find a basis of Hecke eigenforms, and guess global Arthur parameters for the associated automorphic representations, which recover the computed Hecke eigenvalues. Congruences between Hecke eigenspaces, combined with the assumed parameters, recover known congruences for classical modular forms, and support new instances of conjectured Eisenstein congruences for $\mathbb{U}(2,2)$ automorphic forms.
Using a level-raising argument (and a result of Larsen on the image of Galois representations in compatible systems), we prove that for any automorphic representation $π$ for $\U(3)$, the $l$-adic Galois representation $ρ_l$ which is attached to $π$ by the work of Blasius and Rogawski, is the one expected by local Langlands correspondance at every finite place (at least up to semi-simplification and for a density one set of primes $l$). We rely on the work of Harris and Taylor, who have proved the same results (for $\U(n)$) assuming the base change of $π$ is square-integrable at one place. As …
It is proved that certain types of modular cusp forms generate irreducible automorphic representation of the underlying algebraic group. Analogous archimedean and non-archimedean local statements are also given.
We prove the compatibility of the local and global Langlands correspondences at places dividing l for the l-adic Galois representations associated to regular algebraic conjugate self-dual cuspidal automorphic representations of GL_n over an imaginary CM field, under the assumption that the automorphic representations have Iwahori-fixed vectors at places dividing l and have Shin-regular weight.
We study the question of Eulerianity (factorizability) for Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms, and we prove a general transfer theorem that allows one to deduce the Eulerianity of certain coefficients from that of another coefficient. We also establish a `hidden' invariance property of Fourier coefficients. We apply these results to minimal and next-to-minimal automorphic representations, and deduce Eulerianity for a large class of Fourier and Fourier-Jacobi coefficients. In particular, we prove Eulerianity for parabolic Fourier coefficients with characters of maximal rank for a class o…
This is a report on the global aspects of the Langlands-Shahidi method which in conjunction with converse theorems of Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro has recently been instrumental in establishing a significant number of new and surprising cases of Langlands Functoriality Conjecture over number fields. They have led to striking new estimates towards Ramanujan and Selberg conjectures.
A Functorial Refinement of the Franke Filtration and the Jacquet--Langlands Correspondence for Spaces of Automorphic Forms
本文通过扩展弗兰克滤波器的functorial细化，建立了自守形式空间中一般线性群及其内形式之间的雅各布-朗格兰斯对应关系，扩展了Badulescu的对应关系并包含完整functorial提升。
We prove that automorphic representations whose local components are certain small representations have multiplicity one. The proof is based on the multiplicity-one theorem for certain functionals of small representations, also proved in this paper.
We investigate Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms on split simply-laced Lie groups G. We show that for automorphic representations of small Gelfand-Kirillov dimension the Fourier coefficients are completely determined by certain degenerate Whittaker vectors on G. Although we expect our results to hold for arbitrary simply-laced groups, we give complete proofs only for G=SL(3) and G=SL(4). This is based on a method of Ginzburg that associates Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms with nilpotent orbits of G. Our results complement and extend recent results of Miller and Sahi. We also …
We convolve a theta function on an $n$-fold cover of $GL_3$ with an automorphic form on an $n'$-fold cover of $GL_2$ for suitable $n,n'$. To do so, we induce the theta function to the $n$-fold cover of $GL_4$ and use a Shalika integral. We show that in particular when $n=n'=3$ this construction gives a new Eulerian integral for an automorphic form on the 3-fold cover of $GL_2$ (the first such integral was given by Bump and Hoffstein), and when $n=4$, $n'=2$, it gives a Dirichlet series with analytic continuation and functional equation that involves both the Fourier coefficients of an automorp…
A Rank-Two Case of Local-Global Compatibility for $l = p$
本文针对 CM 域上 GL$_2$ 的权 0 正则代数尖点自守表示，利用自守性提升定理证明 $l=p$ 局部-整体相容性，并据此定义 Fontaine–Mazur $\mathcal{L}$-不变量。
This paper is third in a series of three, following "Summation Formulas, from Poisson and Voronoi to the Present" (math.NT/0304187) and "Distributions and Analytic Continuation of Dirichlet Series" (math.FA/0403030). The first is primarily an expository paper explaining the present one, whereas the second contains some distributional machinery used here as well. These papers concern the boundary distributions of automorphic forms, and how they can be applied to study questions about cusp forms on semisimple Lie groups. The main result of this paper is a Voronoi-style summation formula for the …
This paper is the first in a series of two dedicated to the study of period relations of the type $$ L(\frac{1}{2}+k,Π)\;\in\;(2πi)^{d\cdot k}Ω_{(-1)^k}{\mathbb Q}(Π),\quad \frac{1}{2}+k\;\text{critical}, $$ for certain automorphic representations $Π$ of a reductive group $G.$ In this paper we discuss the case $G={\mathrm{GL}}(n+1)\times{\mathrm{GL}}(n).$ The case $G={\mathrm{GL}}(2n)$ is discussed in part two. Our method is representation-theoretic and relies on the author's recent results on global rational structures on automorphic representations. We show that the above period relations ar…
We give constraints on the existence of $(χ,b)$-factors in the global $A$-parameter of a genuine cuspidal automorphic representation $σ$ of a metaplectic group in terms of the invariant, lowest occurrence index, of theta lifts to odd orthogonal groups. We also give a refined result that relates the invariant, first occurrence index, to non-vanishing of period integrals of residues of Eisenstein series associated to the cuspidal datum $χ\otimesσ$. This complements our previous results for symplectic groups.
Let F be a global field and A its ring of adeles. Let G:=SL(2). We study the bilinear form B on the space of K-finite smooth compactly supported functions on G(A )/G(F) defined by the formula B (f,g):=B'(f,g)-(M^{-1}CT (f),CT (g)), where B' is the usual scalar product, CT is the constant term operator, and M is the standard intertwiner. This form is natural from the viewpoint of the geometric Langlands program. To justify this claim, we provide a dictionary between the classical and "geometric" theory of automorphic forms. We also show that the form B is related to S. Schieder's Picard-Lefsche…
Let πbe a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation for GL(n) over a number field. We establish upper bounds on the number of Hecke eigenvalues of πequal to a fixed complex number. For GL(2), we also determine upper bounds on the number of Hecke eigenvalues with absolute value equal to a fixed number γ; in the case γ=0, this answers a question of Serre. These bounds are then improved upon by restricting to non-dihedral representations. Finally, we obtain analogous bounds for a family of cuspidal automorphic representations for GL(3).
Global long root $A$-packets for $\mathsf{G}_2$: the dihedral case
本文利用例外 theta 提升构造了 $\mathrm{PGL}_2$ 二面体尖点自守表示对应的 $\mathsf{G}_2$ 全局长根 $A$-包，证明了 Arthur 重数公式及完全近等价类，并给出四元数模形式新例。
We develop the orbit method in a quantitative form, along the lines of microlocal analysis, and apply it to the analytic theory of automorphic forms. Our main global application is an asymptotic formula for averages of Gan--Gross--Prasad periods in arbitrary rank. The automorphic form on the larger group is held fixed, while that on the smaller group varies over a family of size roughly the fourth root of the conductors of the corresponding $L$-functions. Ratner's results on measure classification provide an important input to the proof. Our local results include asymptotic expansions for cert…
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