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arXiv 1104.2275cs.DS
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线性时间平面图的近似树分解

Approximate Tree Decompositions of Planar Graphs in Linear Time

Frank Kammer, Torsten Tholey

摘要:

对于小树宽$k$图的NP难问题,已有许多算法被提出。例如,所有可以用线性扩展一元二阶表示的问题都可以在有界树宽的图上用线性时间求解。事实证明,许多NP难问题算法的瓶颈是计算宽度为$O(k)$的树分解。特别地,利用二维理论,在树宽为$k$的$n$ -顶点平面图上,如果在$n$中是线性的,在$k$中是次指数的,并且在这样的时间内可以找到树宽为$O(k)$的分解,那么在这样的时间内,有许多线性扩展的一元二阶问题可以被解决.我们提出的第一个算法,$n$ -顶点平面图与树宽$k$,发现树分解的宽度$O(k)$在这样的时间。更详细地说,我们的算法的运行时间为$O(n k^2 \log k)$。我们显示的结果作为一个特殊情况下的结果,所谓的加权树宽的加权图。

英文摘要:

Many algorithms have been developed for NP-hard problems on graphs with small treewidth $k$. For example, all problems that are expressable in linear extended monadic second order can be solved in linear time on graphs of bounded treewidth. It turns out that the bottleneck of many algorithms for NP-hard problems is the computation of a tree decomposition of width $O(k)$. In particular, by the bidimensional theory, there are many linear extended monadic second order problems that can be solved on $n$-vertex planar graphs with treewidth $k$ in a time linear in $n$ and subexponential in $k$ if a tree decomposition of width $O(k)$ can be found in such a time. We present the first algorithm that, on $n$-vertex planar graphs with treewidth $k$, finds a tree decomposition of width $O(k)$ in such a time. In more detail, our algorithm has a running time of $O(n k^2 \log k)$. We show the result as a special case of a result concerning so-called weighted treewidth of weighted graphs.

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