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arXiv 1012.4938cs.DS
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有向图的并可达性问题

Join-Reachability Problems in Directed Graphs

Loukas Georgiadis, Stavros D. Nikolopoulos, Leonidas Palios

摘要:

对于给定的有向图集合G,我们定义G的可并可达图J(G)为:对于任意一对顶点a和b,G的有向图J(G)包含一条从a到b的路当且仅当G的所有图中都存在这样一条路。我们的目标是计算J(G)的有效表示。特别是,我们考虑这个问题的两个版本。在显式版本中,我们希望构造G的最小可达图。在隐式版本中,我们希望建立一个有效的数据结构(在空间和查询时间方面),使得我们可以快速报告所有图中到达查询顶点的顶点集。这个问题与研究充分的可达性问题有关,并受到图结构数据库和图算法的新兴应用的启发。我们考虑两个图的连接可达性结构的建设和开发技术,可以应用到显式和隐式的问题。首先,我们提出了最佳和接近最佳的结构路径和树。然后,基于这些结果,我们提供了有效的结构,平面图和一般有向图。

英文摘要:

For a given collection G of directed graphs we define the join-reachability graph of G, denoted by J(G), as the directed graph that, for any pair of vertices a and b, contains a path from a to b if and only if such a path exists in all graphs of G. Our goal is to compute an efficient representation of J(G). In particular, we consider two versions of this problem. In the explicit version we wish to construct the smallest join-reachability graph for G. In the implicit version we wish to build an efficient data structure (in terms of space and query time) such that we can report fast the set of vertices that reach a query vertex in all graphs of G. This problem is related to the well-studied reachability problem and is motivated by emerging applications of graph-structured databases and graph algorithms. We consider the construction of join-reachability structures for two graphs and develop techniques that can be applied to both the explicit and the implicit problem. First we present optimal and near-optimal structures for paths and trees. Then, based on these results, we provide efficient structures for planar graphs and general directed graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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