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arXiv 2007.06105cs.DS
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有向图可达性的有效标号

Efficient Labeling for Reachability in Digraphs

Maciej Dulęba, Paweł Gawrychowski, Wojciech Janczewski

摘要:

我们考虑标记节点的有向图的可达性查询。这种图的可达性标记方案为每个节点分配一个称为标签的二进制字符串。然后,给定节点$u$和$v$的标签并且没有关于底层图的其他信息,应该可以确定是否存在从$u$到$v$的有向路径。通过一个简单的信息理论论证和调用偏序数的界限,在任何方案中,一些标签需要至少由$n/4$位组成,其中$n$是节点数。另一方面,设计具有由$n/2+O(\log n)$位组成的标签的方案并不困难。在经典的集中式设置中,Munro和Nicholson设计了一种由$n^2/4+o(n^2)$位组成的可达性查询的数据结构(这是最佳的,直到低阶项)。我们扩展他们的方法,以获得一个计划的标签组成的$n/3+o(n)$位。

英文摘要:

We consider labeling nodes of a directed graph for reachability queries. A reachability labeling scheme for such a graph assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node. Then, given the labels of nodes $u$ and $v$ and no other information about the underlying graph, it should be possible to determine whether there exists a directed path from $u$ to $v$. By a simple information theoretical argument and invoking the bound on the number of partial orders, in any scheme some labels need to consist of at least $n/4$ bits, where $n$ is the number of nodes. On the other hand, it is not hard to design a scheme with labels consisting of $n/2+O(\log n)$ bits. In the classical centralised setting, Munro and Nicholson designed a data structure for reachability queries consisting of $n^2/4+o(n^2)$ bits (which is optimal, up to the lower order term). We extend their approach to obtain a scheme with labels consisting of $n/3+o(n)$ bits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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