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arXiv 1012.1779cond-mat.supr-con
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无磁场时载流超导膜的Phase diagram

Phase diagram of a current-carrying superconducting film in absence of the magnetic field

E. V. Bezuglyi, I. V. Zolochevskii

摘要:

在对输运电流引起的超导薄膜电阻转变的实验研究的基础上,给出了超导薄膜电流态的相图。我们发现,当电流超过Ginzburg-Landau临界电流Ic时,一个相当窄的薄膜从不进入涡旋态,而是经历从纯超导态到具有相位滑移中心的电阻态的直接跃迁。中等宽度薄膜的Meissner电流态在I > 0.8Ic处转变为涡旋电阻态,该涡旋电阻态存在于电流区间0.8Ic < I < Im内,其上临界电流Im值与理论值符合得很好。宽膜的涡旋态是在电流区域I^{AL} < I < Im内实现的,其中I^{AL}是Aslamazov和Lempitskiy提出的涡旋态的转变点。当I>Im时,宽膜进入无涡旋电阻状态,具有相滑移线。

英文摘要:

We present the phase diagram for the current states of superconducting films, based on the experimental investigation of the resistive transition induced by transport current. We found that a rather narrow film never enters the vortex state, but experiences direct transition from the purely superconducting state to the resistive state with phase-slip centers as soon as the current exceeds the Ginzburg-Landau critical current Ic. The Meissner current state of the films of intermediate width transforms at I > 0.8Ic to the vortex resistive state which exists within the current interval 0.8Ic < I < Im, where the value Im of the upper critical current is in a good agreement with the theory. The vortex state of wide films is realized within the current region I^{AL} < I < Im, where I^{AL} is the transition point to the vortex state by Aslamazov and Lempitskiy. At I>Im, the wide films enter a vortex-free resistive state with phase-slip lines.

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