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arXiv 1010.0176astro-ph.EP
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辐射有效圆盘中的I型迁移

Type I Migration in Radiatively Efficient Discs

K. Yamada, S. Inaba

摘要:

我们研究I型迁移的行星在一个辐射有效的磁盘使用全球二维流体动力学模拟。当绝热盘具有陡峭的负熵梯度时,绝热盘在行星上产生较大的正共转力矩。行星马蹄形轨道上的气体在从慢轨道到快轨道的轨道变化过程中被压缩,增加其密度并对行星施加正扭矩。在达到饱和之前,行星会在绝热盘中向外迁移。我们进一步研究了辐射引起的能量耗散对行星I型迁移的影响。由于马蹄形轨道上的气体密度与绝热盘上的气体密度相比没有因压缩而增加,因此当能量有效耗散时,共转力矩减小。总扭矩主要由负Lindblad扭矩决定,并变为负值。这颗行星在辐射效率高的圆盘中向中心恒星移动。迁移速度取决于辐射效率,如果辐射冷却效率低下,迁移速度会大大降低。

英文摘要:

We study Type I migration of a planet in a radiatively efficient disk using global two dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. The large positive corotation torque is exerted on a planet by an adiabatic disk at early times when the disk has the steep negative entropy gradient. The gas on the horseshoe orbit of the planet is compressed adiabatically during the change of the orbit from the slow orbit to the fast orbit, increasing its density and exerting the positive torque on the planet. The planet would migrate outward in the adiabatic disk before saturation sets in. We further study the effect of energy dissipation by radiation on Type I migration of the planet. The corotation torque decreases when the energy dissipates effectively because the density of the gas on the horseshoe orbit does not increase by the compression compared with the gas of the adiabatic disk. The total torque is mainly determined by the negative Lindblad torque and becomes negative. The planet migrates inward toward the central star in the radiatively efficient disk. The migration velocity is dependent on the radiative efficiency and greatly reduced if the radiative cooling works inefficiently.

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