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arXiv 0906.0888astro-ph.EP
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环行星盘在行星迁移中的动力学作用

The dynamical role of the circumplanetary disc in planetary migration

A. Crida, C. Baruteau, W. Kley, F. Masset

摘要:

行星嵌入原行星气体盘的数值模拟是研究行星迁移的宝贵工具;然而,必须进行一些近似。大多数情况下,气体的自重被忽略。在这种情况下,文献中并不清楚如何将行星洛希叶内的物质考虑在内。在这里,我们要解决这个问题,通过研究的各种方法,到目前为止使用的不同作者的迁移率的影响。我们对嵌入盘中的巨行星进行了高分辨率的数值模拟。我们比较了有和没有气体自引力的迁移率,测试了各种考虑环行星盘(CPD)的方法。不同的方法导致显著不同的迁移率。将CPD的质量添加到行星的扰动质量上会加速迁移。排除希尔球的一部分是一个非常敏感的参数,可能会导致对III型失控迁移的人为抑制。实际上,CPD比Hill球小。我们建议排除不超过0.6希尔半径,并使用平滑滤波器。或者,CPD可以被给予行星从原行星盘的其余部分感受到的加速度。在数值模拟中,在没有任何气体自引力的情况下,应该非常仔细地考虑行星洛希瓣内的气体。不应排除整个希尔球体。应明确给出所用的方法。然而,没有一种方法可以等效于计算气体的完全自重。

英文摘要:

Numerical simulations of planets embedded in protoplanetary gaseous discs are a precious tool for studying the planetary migration ; however, some approximations have to be made. Most often, the selfgravity of the gas is neglected. In that case, it is not clear in the literature how the material inside the Roche lobe of the planet should be taken into account. Here, we want to address this issue by studying the influence of various methods so far used by different authors on the migration rate. We performed high-resolution numerical simulations of giant planets embedded in discs. We compared the migration rates with and without gas selfgravity, testing various ways of taking the circum-planetary disc (CPD) into account. Different methods lead to significantly different migration rates. Adding the mass of the CPD to the perturbing mass of the planet accelerates the migration. Excluding a part of the Hill sphere is a very touchy parameter that may lead to an artificial suppression of the type III, runaway migration. In fact, the CPD is smaller than the Hill sphere. We recommend excluding no more than a 0.6 Hill radius and using a smooth filter. Alternatively, the CPD can be given the acceleration felt by the planet from the rest of the protoplanetary disc. The gas inside the Roche lobe of the planet should be very carefully taken into account in numerical simulations without any selfgravity of the gas. The entire Hill sphere should not be excluded. The method used should be explicitly given. However, no method is equivalent to computing the full selfgravity of the gas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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