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arXiv 2009.05054astro-ph.EP
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Transit -行星迁移的时变特征:K2-24的例子

Transit-Timing Variation Signature of Planet Migration: The Case of K2-24

Jean Teyssandier, Anne-Sophie Libert

摘要:

两颗行星在气体盘中的会聚迁移可以导致平均运动共振(MMR)捕获。此外,在MMR中或附近的行星对已知会产生强烈的过境时间变化(TTV)。在本文中,我们研究的影响盘引起的迁移对TTV信号的行星,进入共振配置。我们发现,磁盘引起的迁移创建一个TTV的振幅和周期之间的相关性。我们研究的情况下,K2-24,一个系统的两个行星的周期比表明,他们是在或接近2:1 MMR,与非零的偏心率和大振幅TTV。我们发现,一个简单的磁盘引起的迁移不能再现所观察到的TTVs,我们提出了一个形成的情况下,在迁移过程中发生在具有较强的偏心阻尼盘的共振捕获其次是偏心激励分散的光盘,协助由第三颗行星,其存在已建议径向速度观测。这种情况解释了两颗行星的偏心率和它们的周期比,并准确地再现了TTV的振幅和周期。它允许K2-24的形成和演化历史的统一视图,从盘诱导迁移到其目前观察到的属性。

英文摘要:

The convergent migration of two planets in a gaseous disc can lead to capture in mean motion resonance (MMR). In addition, pairs of planets in or near MMRs are known to produce strong transit timing variations (TTVs). In this paper we study the impact of disc-induced migrations on the TTV signal of pairs of planets that enter a resonant configuration. We show that disc-induced migration creates a correlation between the amplitude and the period of the TTVs. We study the case of K2-24, a system of two planets whose period ratio indicates that they are in or near the 2:1 MMR, with non-zero eccentricities and large-amplitude TTVs. We show that a simple disc-induced migration cannot reproduce the observed TTVs, and we propose a formation scenario in which the capture in resonance occurring during migration in a disc with strong eccentricity damping is followed by eccentricity excitation during the dispersal of the disc, assisted by a third planet whose presence has been suggested by radial velocity observations. This scenario accounts for the eccentricities of the two planets and their period ratio, and accurately reproduces the amplitude and period of the TTVs. It allows for a unified view of the formation and evolution history of K2-24, from disc-induced migration to its currently observed properties.

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