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arXiv 1402.2834astro-ph.EP
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地球大小行星在三维辐射盘中的迁移

Migration of Earth-size planets in 3D radiative discs

E. Lega, A. Crida, B. Bitsch, A. Morbidelli

摘要:

在本文中,我们解决了小质量行星在三维辐射盘的迁移。事实上,在局部等温条件下,小行星的向内迁移速度太快。然而,热效应可能会逆转它的方向,可能会拯救原行星盘内部光学厚部分的行星。这种效应已经在质量大于5个地球质量的情况下被观察到,但是这种情况发生的最小质量从未被数值探测过,尽管它对行星形成的场景至关重要。我们已经将流体动力学代码FARGO扩展到3D,具有热扩散。有了这段代码,我们可以模拟嵌入式行星的大小,最小可达2个地球质量。对于一组向外迁移的磁盘参数已被证明在$[5, 35]$地球质量的范围内,我们发现,向内迁移的过渡发生在$[3, 5]$地球质量的范围内的群众。这种转变似乎是由于一个意想不到的现象:形成了一个不对称的冷而致密的指状气体驱动的循环和天平动流线。我们在2D模拟中恢复了这种现象,我们通过能量方程的简单建模来控制气体的冷却效果。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we address the migration of small mass planets in 3D radiative disks. Indeed, migration of small planets is known to be too fast inwards in locally isothermal conditions. However, thermal effects could reverse its direction, potentially saving planets in the inner, optically thick parts of the protoplanetary disc. This effect has been seen for masses larger than 5 Earth masses, but the minimum mass for this to happen has never been probed numerically, although it is of crucial importance for planet formation scenarios. We have extended the hydro-dynamical code FARGO to 3D, with thermal diffusion. With this code, we perform simulations of embedded planets down to 2 Earth masses. For a set of discs parameters for which outward migration has been shown in the range of $[5, 35]$ Earth masses, we find that the transition to inward migration occurs for masses in the range $[3, 5]$ Earth masses. The transition appears to be due to an unexpected phenomenon: the formation of an asymmetric cold and dense finger of gas driven by circulation and libration streamlines. We recover this phenomenon in 2D simulations where we control the cooling effects of the gas through a simple modeling of the energy equation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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