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arXiv 1005.0490astro-ph.SR
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软X射线电晕差旋测量

Differential rotation measurement of soft X-Ray corona

Satish Chandra, Hari Om Vats, K. N. Iyer

摘要:

本文的目的是研究软X射线日冕中太阳自转的纬向变化。时间序列箱形成在从南纬80度延伸到北纬80度的太阳全圆盘(SFD)图像的不同纬度区域上。这些SFD图像是由Yohkoh太阳观测站上的软X射线望远镜(SXT)获得的。对日冕SXR通量调制的时间序列进行了自相关分析。然后,从1992年到2001年的每一年,我们得到了作为纬度函数的日冕恒星自转速率。本文对SXR辐射的分析表明:(1)日冕的赤道自转速率与光球和色球的自转速率相当;(2)在整个研究期间,日冕的赤道自转速率随纬度的变化而变化; 1999年最多,1994年最少;赤道自转周期随太阳黑子数目而有系统地变化,表明它取决于太阳活动周期的各个阶段。

英文摘要:

The aim of this paper is to study the latitudinal variation in the solar rotation in soft X-ray corona. The time series bins are formed on different latitude regions of the solar full disk (SFD) images that extend from 80 degree South to 80 degree North. These SFD images are obtained with the soft X-ray telescope (SXT) on board the Yohkoh solar observatory. The autocorrelation analyses are performed with the time series that track the SXR flux modulations in the solar corona. Then for each year, extending from 1992 to 2001, we obtain the coronal sidereal rotation rate as a function of the latitude. The present analysis from SXR radiation reveals that; (i) the equatorial rotation rate of the corona is comparable to the rotation rate of the photosphere and the chromosphere, (ii) the differential profile with respect to the latitude varies throughout the period of the study; it is more in the year 1999 and least in 1994 and (iii) the equatorial rotation period varies systematically with sunspot numbers and indicates its dependence on the phases of the solar activity cycle.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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