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arXiv 1603.03419astro-ph.SR
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恒星日冕对差异自转和流量涌现的响应

Stellar Coronal Response to Differential Rotation and Flux Emergence

G. P. S. Gibb, D. H. Mackay, M. M. Jardine, A. R. Yeates

摘要:

我们进行了数值参数的研究,以确定不同的差异旋转和通量出现对恒星的非潜在的日冕磁场的影响。特别是,我们认为对恒星的表面磁通量,开放的磁通量,平均方位场强度,日冕自由磁能,日冕加热和磁通绳喷发的影响。为此,我们应用一个磁通量输运模型来描述光球演化,并耦合到非潜在的日冕演化使用磁摩擦技术。一个通量涌现模型被应用到增加新的磁通量到光球和日冕。该通量涌现模型的参数来自太阳通量涌现剖面,然而涌现率可以增加以代表比太阳更高的通量涌现率。总的来说,我们发现,通量出现有更大的影响,非潜在的日冕性质相比,差分旋转,所有上述属性增加通量出现率的增加。虽然与通量出现相比,差异旋转对整个日冕性质的影响较小,但不同的差异旋转确实会改变日冕结构。随着差转速的增加,日冕变得更加开放,更加无电势。

英文摘要:

We perform a numerical parameter study to determine what effect varying differential rotation and flux emergence has on a star's non-potential coronal magnetic field. In particular we consider the effects on the star's surface magnetic flux, open magnetic flux, mean azimuthal field strength, coronal free magnetic energy, coronal heating and flux rope eruptions. To do this, we apply a magnetic flux transport model to describe the photospheric evolution, and couple this to the non-potential coronal evolution using a magnetofrictional technique. A flux emergence model is applied to add new magnetic flux onto the photosphere and into the corona. The parameters of this flux emergence model are derived from the solar flux emergence profile, however the rate of emergence can be increased to represent higher flux emergence rates than the Sun's. Overall we find that flux emergence has a greater effect on the non-potential coronal properties compared to differential rotation, with all the aforementioned properties increasing with increasing flux emergence rate. Although differential rotation has a lesser effect on the overall coronal properties compared to flux emergence, varying differential rotation does alter the coronal structure. As the differential rotation rate increases, the corona becomes more open, and more non-potential.

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