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arXiv 1003.2980astro-ph.SR
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RESIK观测的低活度软X射线日冕谱

Soft X-ray coronal spectra at low activity levels observed by RESIK

B. Sylwester, J. Sylwester, K. J. H. Phillips

摘要:

宁静太阳的X射线辐射对日冕加热机制的研究具有重要意义,但自轨道太阳天文台(OSO)航天器时代以来,人们一直没有对它进行详细的研究。布拉格晶体谱仪X射线观测一般集中在耀斑和活动区。CORONAS-F太阳飞行任务上的RESIK(伦琴诺夫斯基光谱仪的Izognutymi Kristalami)仪器的高灵敏度使人们能够首次系统地研究宁静日冕的X射线发射。我们的目的是推导出的物理条件的非耀斑电晕RESIK线强度在几个光谱范围内使用等温和多热假设。选取2003年1月和2月的312个静日时段的光谱进行分析,根据活动水平将其分为5组。对于每个组,在选定的光谱带的通量已被用来计算值参数的最佳拟合,导致每个组的强度特性。我们使用等温和多温假设,后者描述的差分发射测量(DEM)分布。RESIK光谱覆盖波长范围(3.3-6.1 A)。这包括使用适用于评估温度和发射测量的高离子化Si、S、Cl、Ar和K的发射线。RESIK光谱在这些非常低的太阳活动的时间间隔第一次提供了信息的温度结构的安静的日冕。虽然大部分的辐射似乎来自于温度在2 MK和3 MK之间的等离子体,但也有证据表明存在更热的等离子体(T约为1000 K)。10 MK),其排放量比冷却器组件小3个数量级。无论是日冕还是光球元素丰度似乎都不能令人满意地描述观测到的光谱。

英文摘要:

The quiet-Sun X-ray emission is important for deducing coronal heating mechanisms, but it has not been studied in detail since the Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) spacecraft era. Bragg crystal spectrometer X-ray observations have generally concentrated on flares and active regions. The high sensitivity of the RESIK (REntgenovsky Spectrometer s Izognutymi Kristalami) instrument on the CORONAS-F solar mission has enabled the X-ray emission from the quiet corona to be studied in a systematic way for the first time. Our aim is to deduce the physical conditions of the non-flaring corona from RESIK line intensities in several spectral ranges using both isothermal and multithermal assumptions. We selected and analyzed spectra in 312 quiet-Sun intervals in January and February 2003, sorting them into 5 groups according to activity level. For each group, the fluxes in selected spectral bands have been used to calculate values parameters for the best-fit that lead to a intensities characteristic of each group. We used both isothermal and multitemperature assumptions, the latter described by differential emission measure (DEM) distributions. RESIK spectra cover the wavelength range (3.3-6.1 A). This includes emission lines of highly ionized Si, S, Cl, Ar, and K, which are suitable for evaluating temperature and emission measure, were used. The RESIK spectra during these intervals of very low solar activity for the first time provide information on the temperature structure of the quiet corona. Although most of the emission seems to arise from plasma with a temperature between 2MK and 3MK, there is also evidence of a hotter plasma (T approx. 10MK) with an emission measure 3 orders smaller than the cooler component. Neither coronal nor photospheric element abundances appear to describe the observed spectra satisfactorily.

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