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arXiv 1004.4141math.APmath.FA
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具有扩散和动态边界条件的生理结构种群

Physiologically structured populations with diffusion and dynamic boundary conditions

J. Z. Farkas, P. Hinow

摘要:

本文考虑了一类在尺寸空间中具有扩散的具有尺寸结构的线性种群模型。个体以任意大小被招募到群体中。该模型配备了广义Wentzell-Robin(或动态)边界条件。这允许在极小或极大尺寸下对“粘附”进行建模。我们建立的存在性和积极的解决方案,解决方案是由一个积极的拟压缩半群的线性算子的生物相关的状态空间。这是通过建立适当扰动半群生成元的耗散性来实现的。我们还证明了该模型的解是平衡的指数增长性,即我们的模型存在一个有限维的全局吸引子。在严格正生育率的情况下,我们能够建立解实际上表现出异步指数增长性。

英文摘要:

We consider a linear size-structured population model with diffusion in the size-space. Individuals are recruited into the population at arbitrary sizes. The model is equipped with generalized Wentzell-Robin (or dynamic) boundary conditions. This allows modelling of "adhesion" at extremely small or large sizes. We establish existence and positivity of solutions by showing that solutions are governed by a positive quasicontractive semigroup of linear operators on the biologically relevant state space. This is carried out via establishing dissipativity of a suitably perturbed semigroup generator. We also show that solutions of the model exhibit balanced exponential growth, that is our model admits a finite dimensional global attractor. In case of strictly positive fertility we are able to establish that solutions in fact exhibit asynchronous exponential growth.

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