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arXiv 0910.5763gr-qc
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爱因斯坦场方程的Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura形式的边界条件

Boundary conditions for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation of Einstein's field equations

Dario Nunez, Olivier Sarbach

摘要:

讨论了在双黑洞和中子星的数值模拟中广泛应用的爱因斯坦场方程的Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura演化系统的初边值问题.我们为这个系统指定了九个边界条件,具有以下性质:(i)它们在边界处施加动量约束,这被证明在整个演化过程中保持所有约束,(ii)它们通过在边界处指定Weyl标量Psi_0来近似地控制引入的引力自由度,(iii)它们通过要求用于流逝的Neumann边界条件来控制规范自由度,通过设置的正常分量的移位为零,并通过施加Sommercue的切向分量的移位,(iv)他们被证明产生一个适定的问题,在弱引力的限制。我们的结果可能的数值应用进行了简要讨论。

英文摘要:

We discuss the initial-boundary value problem for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura evolution system of Einstein's field equations which has been used extensively in numerical simulations of binary black holes and neutron stars. We specify nine boundary conditions for this system with the following properties: (i) they impose the momentum constraint at the boundary, which is shown to preserve all the constraints throughout evolution, (ii) they approximately control the incoming gravitational degrees of freedom by specifying the Weyl scalar Psi_0 at the boundary, (iii) they control the gauge freedom by requiring a Neumann boundary condition for the lapse, by setting the normal component of the shift to zero, and by imposing a Sommerfeld-like condition on the tangential components of the shift, (iv) they are shown to yield a well-posed problem in the limit of weak gravity. Possible numerical applications of our results are also discussed briefly.

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