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arXiv 1407.8529gr-qc
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球对称Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura方程的保约束边界条件

Constraint preserving boundary conditions for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation in spherical symmetry

Miguel Alcubierre, Jose M. Torres

摘要:

基于球对称的Einstein演化方程的双曲结构,我们引入了一组保约束边界条件,用于球对称Einstein演化方程的Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura(BSSN)形式.当离开的本征场离开数值网格自由传播时,设置边界条件以强制传入的本征场不引入虚假反射,更重要的是,在边界处不引入违反约束方程的场。为了做到这一点,我们采用了两种不同的方法来设置边界条件的外在曲率,通过表达的径向或时间的衍生物,其相关的传出本征场的约束。我们发现,这些边界条件在实践中是非常强大的,使我们能够执行长期的进化,保持准确和稳定,并收敛到一个解决方案,满足所有的约束的方式边界。

英文摘要:

We introduce a set of constraint preserving boundary conditions for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura (BSSN) formulation of the Einstein evolution equations in spherical symmetry, based on its hyperbolic structure. While the outgoing eigenfields are left to propagate freely off the numerical grid, boundary conditions are set to enforce that the incoming eigenfields don't introduce spurious reflections and, more importantly, that there are no fields introduced at the boundary that violate the constraint equations. In order to do this we adopt two different approaches to set boundary conditions for the extrinsic curvature, by expressing either the radial or the time derivative of its associated outgoing eigenfield in terms of the constraints. We find that these boundary conditions are very robust in practice, allowing us to perform long lasting evolutions that remain accurate and stable, and that converge to a solution that satisfies the constraints all the way to the boundary.

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