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arXiv 2108.00786gr-qcastro-ph.GA
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爱因斯坦场方程数值演化中的混叠不稳定性

Aliasing Instabilities in the Numerical Evolution of the Einstein Field Equations

Claudio Meringolo, Sergio Servidio

摘要:

引力的爱因斯坦场方程具有跨尺度、高阶非线性项的特点,这对数值模拟是一个挑战。在精确的谱分解中,高阶非线性对应于在数值上可能导致混叠不稳定性的卷积。我们提出了一个研究这个问题,在真空条件下,基于$3+1$ Baumgarte-Shibata-Shapiro-Nakamura(BSSN)形式主义。我们检查出现的数值文物,在各种条件下,通过使用频谱过滤的数值重力代码(\texttt{SFINGE})-伪谱算法,基于经典的(笛卡尔)傅立叶分解。通过监测最高的$k-$模式的动态场,我们确定的混叠的罪魁祸首,并提出程序,治愈这种不稳定性,混叠波长的抑制的基础上。这种简单的算法,加上适当的处理边界条件,可以应用于各种引力问题,包括那些与大质量物体动力学。

英文摘要:

The Einstein field equations of gravitation are characterized by cross-scale, high-order nonlinear terms, representing a challenge for numerical modeling. In an exact spectral decomposition, high-order nonlinearities correspond to a convolution that numerically might lead to aliasing instabilities. We present a study of this problem, in vacuum conditions, based on the $3+1$ Baumgarte-Shibata-Shapiro-Nakamura (BSSN) formalism. We inspect the emergence of numerical artifacts, in a variety of conditions, by using the Spectral-FIltered Numerical Gravity codE (\texttt{SFINGE}) - a pseudo-spectral algorithm, based on a classical (Cartesian) Fourier decomposition. By monitoring the highest $k-$modes of the dynamical fields, we identify the culprits of the aliasing and propose procedures that cure such instabilities, based on the suppression of the aliased wavelengths. This simple algorithm, together with appropriate treatment of the boundary conditions, can be applied to a variety of gravitational problems, including those related to massive objects dynamics.

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