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arXiv 0910.0364cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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无摩擦球的无定形填充在连续的体积分数范围内发生堵塞转变

Jamming transitions in amorphous packings of frictionless spheres occur over a continuous range of volume fractions

Pinaki Chaudhuri, Ludovic Berthier, Srikanth Sastry

摘要:

我们数值产生完全无定形组件的无摩擦球在三维空间,并研究这些填料在大体积分数的干扰过渡。我们指定四个协议产生的堵塞体积分数的临界值,这是急剧定义的限制大系统的大小,但每个协议是不同的。因此,我们直接建立了一个连续的体积分数范围内发生非平衡堵塞过渡的存在。然而,这些干扰过渡具有相同的临界行为。我们的研究结果表明,即使在没有部分晶体有序,一个独特的位置的随机紧密堆积不存在,和体积分数本身是不足以描述堵塞状态的属性。

英文摘要:

We numerically produce fully amorphous assemblies of frictionless spheres in three dimensions and study the jamming transition these packings undergo at large volume fractions. We specify four protocols yielding a critical value for the jamming volume fraction which is sharply defined in the limit of large system size, but is different for each protocol. Thus, we directly establish the existence of a continuous range of volume fraction where nonequilibrium jamming transitions occur. However, these jamming transitions share the same critical behaviour. Our results suggest that, even in the absence of partial crystalline ordering, a unique location of a random close packing does not exist, and that volume fraction alone is not sufficient to describe the properties of jammed states.

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