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arXiv 0907.1605cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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在零温度、零摩擦和有限施加剪切应力下的卡阻

Jamming at zero temperature, zero friction, and finite applied shear stress

Massimo Pica Ciamarra, Antonio Coniglio

摘要:

通过分子动力学模拟,我们揭示了软排斥无摩擦球的干扰过渡的滞后性质,因为它发生变化的体积分数或剪切应力。在给定的控制参数范围内,根据制备方案,可以发现系统处于流动状态和堵塞状态。滞后是由于一个潜在的能源景观与许多最小值,解释了一个简单的模型,并消失在存在强粘性力和小$σ$限制。在这个限制,结构量是连续的过渡,而两个时间量的渐近值,如自中间散射函数是不连续的,给干扰过渡的混合一阶二阶字符接近发现在热系统的玻璃化转变。

英文摘要:

Via molecular dynamics simulations, we unveil the hysteretic nature of the jamming transition of soft repulsive frictionless spheres, as it occurs varying the volume fraction or the shear stress. In a given range of control parameters the system may be found both in a flowing and in an jammed state, depending on the preparation protocol. The hysteresis is due to an underlying energy landscape with many minima, as explained by a simple model, and disappears in the presence of strong viscous forces and in the small $σ$ limit. In this limit, structural quantities are continuous at the transition, while the asymptotic values of two time quantities such as the self-intermediate scattering function are discontinuous, giving to the jamming transition a mixed first-order second-order character close to that found at the glass transition of thermal systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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