arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0704.1806cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

剪切粘度在堵塞过渡区的临界标度

Critical Scaling of Shear Viscosity at the Jamming Transition

Peter Olsson, S. Teitel

摘要:

本文对零温下二维模型颗粒物质的堵塞相变输运行为进行了数值模拟。对于具有软核相互作用的扩散移动颗粒,剪切粘度η被计算为颗粒体积密度ρ和施加的剪切应力σ的函数。我们发现一个很好的缩放崩溃,我们的数据作为一个函数的缩放变量σ/|ρ_c-ρ|其中ρ_c是σ=0(“点J”)处的临界密度,Δ是交叉标度临界指数。我们的结果表明,干扰是一个真正的临界现象,扩展到驱动的稳态沿非平衡σ轴的ρ-σ相图。

英文摘要:

We carry out numerical simulations to study transport behavior about the jamming transition of a model granular material in two dimensions at zero temperature. Shear viscosity ηis computed as a function of particle volume density ρand applied shear stress σ, for diffusively moving particles with a soft core interaction. We find an excellent scaling collapse of our data as a function of the scaling variable σ/|ρ_c-ρ|^Δ, where ρ_c is the critical density at σ=0 ("point J"), and Δis the crossover scaling critical exponent. Our results show that jamming is a true critical phenomenon, extending to driven steady states along the non-equilibrium σaxis of the ρ-σphase diagram.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑