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arXiv 0901.3634cond-mat.soft
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剪切泡沫和乳状液中的堵塞,用相邻气泡和液滴之间的膜的临界不稳定性解释

Jamming in sheared foams and emulsions, explained by critical instability of the films between neighboring bubbles and drops

N. D. Denkov, S. Tcholakova, K. Golemanov, A. Lips

摘要:

在低剪切速率的泡沫和乳液堵塞的现象解释考虑在瞬态膜变薄的动力学,相邻的气泡和液滴之间形成。在逐渐变薄到临界厚度后,这些膜经历不稳定性转变并逐步变薄,形成所谓的“黑膜”,其仅为几纳米厚,从而导致分散颗粒之间的更强粘附。理论分析表明,只有当剪切泡沫/乳液中的气泡/液滴之间的接触时间足够长时,才会发生这种膜厚度不稳定性,这对应于足够低的(临界)剪切速率。提出了该临界速率的显式表达式,并与实验数据进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Phenomenon of foam and emulsion jamming at low shear rates is explained by considering the dynamics of thinning in the transient film, formed between the neighboring bubbles and drops. After gradually thinning down to a critical thickness, these films undergo instability transition and thin stepwise, forming the so-called "black films", which are only several nanometers thick and, thereby, lead to stronger adhesion between the dispersed particles. Theoretical analysis shows that such film thickness instability occurs only if the contact time between the bubbles/drops in sheared foam/emulsion is sufficiently long, which corresponds to sufficiently low (critical) rate of shear. Explicit expression for this critical rate is proposed and compared to experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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